{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O15487"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O15487/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2023NJ6626/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2023NJ6626/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2023NJ6626","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2023NJ6627","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2023NJ6628","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BE9183","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O15487/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O15487","accessionNumber":"IS.1-1993","objectType":"Panel","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This openwork panel (jali) is made of carved pink sandstone and is in the style of those found on royal monuments of the Mughal emperors, notably those of the city of Fathpur Sikri that Akbar (r. 1556-1605) founded in the 1570s near Agra. The pierced screen is known as a \"jali\" and they were used to great visual effect in Mughal architecture. They had the practical purpose of providing privacy, especially to the women of the court, and shade from sunlight while allowing for the passage of cool air. They usually have geometric decorative schemes which, while based on simple combinations of basic forms such as the square, circle and hexagon, set up a visual counterpoint in which rhythmically organised patterns baffle the eye. This example was probably copied in the 19th century from original screens in Agra or Delhi.","physicalDescription":"This carved and pierced panel was copied from the late 16th or early 17th century originals at the Mughal cities of Agra or Fatehpur Sikri.  It would often be used to screen the royal ladies from view, while allowing them to observe.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"sandstone","id":"AAT11376"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Pink sandstone, carved and pierced.\r\n(see below re.signatures)\r\n","categories":[{"text":"Architectural fittings","id":"THES48994"}],"styles":[{"text":"Mughal","id":"AAT18939"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2023NJ6626","2023NJ6627","2023NJ6628","2006BE9183"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"SHLN","id":"THES49063"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Jali","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Agra","id":"x30318"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"19th century","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1900-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"62.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"55.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Weight 17Kg","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Signatures painted in an italic script on one face:\r\n<Fort of Agra> at the top and possibly <Puis Rani Sculptor Agra> on the bottom","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Possibly commissioned or bought by Caspar Purdon Clarke during his Indian purchasing tour of 1882-1883.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Open work panel Jali screen, Agra, 19th century.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Swallow, D., Stronge, S., Crill, R., Koezuka, T., editor and translator, \"The Art of the Indian Courts. Miniature Painting and Decorative Arts\", Victoria & Albert Museum and NHK Kinki Media Plan, 1993.","id":"AUTH346698"},"details":"p. 72, cat. no. 55","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"geometric patterns","id":"AAT165213"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.1-1993"],"accessionNumberNum":"1","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1993,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":["2023NK6411","2023NN8021"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-08","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-15","availableToBook":false}}