{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O15476"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O15476/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GD6866/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GD6866/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GD6866","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AT9930","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AR0371","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FP5837","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2012FP6155","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O15476/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O15476","accessionNumber":"IS.88-1965","objectType":"Painting","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"At the end of the 16th century there were five Muslim sultanates in the Deccan, India: three of these are known to have produced painting but little has survived from any of them. The most outstanding patron of painting in the Deccan was the ruler of Bijapur, Ibrahim Adil Shah, who ruled from 1579 to 1627 and it is thought that this painting was done at his court. The painting came from the collection of the late Captain E.C. Spencer-Churchill.","physicalDescription":"Painting, opaque watercolour and gold on paper, a horse and groom are set against a lush green field. An elaborate border to the image comprises the majority of the painting area. The surrounding decoration is made up of small illuminated panels from a Persian manuscript enclosed by an outer border containing gold scrolling stems and half palmettes filled iwth floral motifs. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"},{"text":"watercolour","id":"AAT15045"},{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in opaque watercolour and gold on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Animals and Wildlife","id":"THES250852"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Deccan","id":"x30968"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GD6866","2006AT9930","2006AR0371","2012FP5837","2012FP6155"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"009","id":"THES403728"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT33618"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Bijapur","id":"x30827"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"probably"},{"place":{"text":"Deccan","id":"x31972"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1600","earliest":"1595-01-01","latest":"1604-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"11.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"painting","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"10.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"painting","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"44","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"22/01/2015","earliest":"2015-01-22","latest":"2015-01-22"},"part":"folio","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"27","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"22/01/2015","earliest":"2015-01-22","latest":"2015-01-22"},"part":"folio","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Formerly in the collections of Warren Hastings (Govenor-General of India 1774-1785) and Captain E. G. Spencer-Churchill. Sold to the museum (with other paintings in the Spencer-Churchill collection) in 1965.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, horse and groom, opaque watercolour and gold on paper, probably Bijapur, Deccan, ca. 1600","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Swallow, Deborah and John Guy eds. <font u>Arts of India: 1550-1900</font u>. text by Rosemary Crill, John Guy, Veronica Murphy, Susan Stronge and Deborah Swallow. London : V&A Publications, 1990. 240 p., ill. ISBN 1851770224, p.112, pl.91."},{"reference":{"text":"Topsfield, Andrew, An introduction to Indian Court Painting, H.M.S.O., London, 1984, 0112903835","id":"AUTH337273"},"details":"p. 24, cat. no. 15.","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Sultans of Deccan India, 1500-1700 : opulence and fantasy / Navina Najat Haidar and Marika Sardar ; with contributions by John Robert Alderman [and 14 others]. Number: 9781588395665 (Metropolitan Museum of Art), 1588395669 (Metropolitan Museum of Art), 9780300211108 (Yale University Press), 0300211104 (Yale University Press)","id":"AUTH338988"},"details":"p. 102, cat. no. 32.","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Swallow, D., Stronge, S., Crill, R., Koezuka, T., editor and translator, \"The Art of the Indian Courts. Miniature Painting and Decorative Arts\", Victoria & Albert Museum and NHK Kinki Media Plan, 1993.","id":"AUTH346698"},"details":"pp. 96-97,  cat. no. 81","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Gifts of the Sultan. The Arts of Giving at the Islamic Courts. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 2011 Number: 978-0-300-17110-5","id":"AUTH353888"},"details":"p. 48, and p. 293  fig. 41, cat. no. 230","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"A horse and groom are set against a lush green field","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"horse","id":"x30117"},{"text":"groom","id":"x36607"},{"text":"field","id":"AAT193636"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.88-1965"],"accessionNumberNum":"88","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1965,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-18","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-15","availableToBook":true}}