{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O15468"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O15468/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GB1743/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GB1743/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GB1743","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GB1745","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CR1750","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KR9866","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O15468/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O15468","accessionNumber":"IS.55-1952","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Bhairava raga","type":"generic"}],"summaryDescription":"A <i>raga</i> is a traditional Hindu musical form. This painting is from a dispersed set of pages called a <i>ragamala</i> ('garland of ragas'), in which each raga is represented by a scene or person. The image shown here has usually been identified as <i>Bhairava</i> <i>raga</i>. This <i>raga</i> is typically represented by the Hindu god Shiva with a lady in a palace setting. The figure shown here, however, is the god Krishna, recognisable by his blue skin and peacock-feather crown, so this identification may need to be re-assessed. The bold colours and flat composition are typical of the painting style of Malwa, in central India, from about 1650-1700.","physicalDescription":"Painting, opaque watercolour on paper, scene of Krishna and a lady in a pavilion, from a <i>Ragamala</i> series illustrating the musical mode <i>Bhairava raga</i>.\r\n","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"opaque watercolour","id":"x35013"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in opaque watercolour on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Hinduism","id":"THES48941"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Malwa","id":"AAT19021"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2013GB1743","2013GB1745","2009CR1750","2018KR9866"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES403739"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT33618"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Malwa","id":"x30313"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1660","earliest":"1655-01-01","latest":"1664-12-31"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"226","unit":"mm","qualifier":"maximum","date":{"text":"12/06/2013","earliest":"2013-06-12","latest":"2013-06-12"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"167","unit":"mm","qualifier":"maximum","date":{"text":"12/06/2013","earliest":"2013-06-12","latest":"2013-06-12"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"184","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"12/06/2013","earliest":"2013-06-12","latest":"2013-06-12"},"part":"image within innermost painted border","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"146","unit":"mm","qualifier":"maximum","date":{"text":"12/06/2013","earliest":"2013-06-12","latest":"2013-06-12"},"part":"image within innermost painted border","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"12/06/2013 dimensions measured as part of Indian Paintings Cataloguing project; object and painted borders irregular in shape","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased through Maggs Bros.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, <i>Bhairava raga</i>, Krishna and lady, opaque watercolour on paper, Malwa, ca. 1660","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Swallow, Deborah and John Guy eds. <font u>Arts of India: 1550-1900</font u>. text by Rosemary Crill, John Guy, Veronica Murphy, Susan Stronge and Deborah Swallow. London : V&A Publications, 1990. 240 p., ill. ISBN 1851770224, p.137, pl.117."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Topsfield, Andrew, An introduction to Indian Court Painting, H.M.S.O., London, 1984, 0112903835","id":"AUTH337273"},"details":"frontispiece","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Swallow, D., Stronge, S., Crill, R., Koezuka, T., editor and translator, \"The Art of the Indian Courts. Miniature Painting and Decorative Arts\", Victoria & Albert Museum and NHK Kinki Media Plan, 1993.","id":"AUTH346698"},"details":"p. 115, cat. no. 96","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Ayers, J. Oriental Art in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London 1983, ISBN 0-85667-120-7","id":"AUTH347571"},"details":"p. 78","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"Krishna and a lady in a pavilion, from a <i>Ragamala</i> series illustrating the musical mode <i>Bhairava raga</i>.","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Krishna","id":"N748"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"trees","id":"AAT132410"},{"text":"building","id":"AAT4792"},{"text":"deity","id":"x31373"},{"text":"woman","id":"AAT25943"},{"text":"pavilion","id":"AAT6819"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.55-1952"],"accessionNumberNum":"55","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1952,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-18","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-15","availableToBook":true}}