{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O15450"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O15450/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV3428/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV3428/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AV3428","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O15450/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O15450","accessionNumber":"IS.5-1986","objectType":"Earring","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This gold ear ornament is known as a <i>pampadam</i>, It is worn in the earlobe by women of certain south Indian communities. It would be worn with one or two others of similar size and weight, pulling down and stretching the earlobe considerably. The remarkable semi-abstract design actually incorporates animal forms, showing the head of a snake or bird.","physicalDescription":"Ear ornament with a representation of a cobra (pambadam).\r\nThis extraordinary ornament would have been worn with one or two others of similar size and weight, thus distending the ear lobe. The semi-abstract rendering of a zoomorphic form, perhaps based on a serpent or bird, with circular eyes, is combined with a strong geometrical design.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Gold","categories":[{"text":"Images Online","id":"THES48937"},{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2006AV3428"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"009","id":"THES413778"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Ear ornament","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Tamil Nadu","id":"x29843"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"19th century to early 20th century","earliest":"1800-01-01","latest":"1950-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"4.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"5.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"max.","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Pampadam, ear ornament, gold, S. India, 19th or early 20th century.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Susan Stronge, Nima Smith, and J.C. Harle. <u>A Golden Treasury : Jewellery from the Indian Subcontinent</u> London : Victoria and Albert Museum in association with Mapin Publishing, Ahmedabad, 1988. ISBN: 0944142168","id":"AUTH325355"},"details":"p.66","free":"VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM (Hankyu Exhibition), The Art of the Indian Courts, Osaka (NHK Kinki Media Plan, V&A), 1993, p.155\r\nPIACENTI, Kirsten Aschengreen, Susan Stronge, Cristina Del Mare, Rita Sharma et al., Gioielli dall'India dai Moghul al Novecento, La Rinascente, Milan, 1996, p.120\r\n\r\nFor other similar examples see\r\nUNTRACHT, Oppi, Traditional Jewelry of India, Thames and Hudson, London, 1997, pp.220-221\r\nMARKEVITCH, Elizabeth (ed.),Indian Jewellery, Sotheby’s, Switzerland, 1987, p.97\r\n"},{"reference":{"text":"Barnard, Nick, Indian Jewellery: The V&A Collection London: V&A Publishing, 2008 Number: ISBN 9781851774838","id":"AUTH341795"},"details":"pp.118-9, pl. 6.14","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Swallow, D., Stronge, S., Crill, R., Koezuka, T., editor and translator, \"The Art of the Indian Courts. Miniature Painting and Decorative Arts\", Victoria & Albert Museum and NHK Kinki Media Plan, 1993.","id":"AUTH346698"},"details":"p. 155, cat. no. 139","free":""}],"production":"Probably made by the Papad Tribe of Tamil Nadu, India.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Insects","id":"x30217"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IS.5-1986"],"accessionNumberNum":"5","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1986,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-06-05","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-15","availableToBook":false}}