{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O154482"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O154482/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O154482","accessionNumber":"760-1865","objectType":"Medal","titles":[{"title":"Francis I, Henry II, and Francis II of France","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This is a bronze medal made in the 16th century France. The obverse of this medal represents Francis I, Henry II, and Francis II, Kings of France. The reverse of this medal represents the Sacrifice of Iphigenia after a plaquette by Valerio Belli.\nFrancis I was King of France from 1515 to 1547. Some of his reign (1521–44) was spent at war with Charles V of Spain. He supported the arts and commissioned new buildings, including the Louvre. Henry II was King of France between 1547 and 1559. Son and successor of Francis I, he married Catherine de' Medici but was dominated by his mistress, Diane de Poitiers, and the rival families of Guise and Montmorency. After bankrupting the royal government, the war with Spain ended with the Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis (1559). Francis II was King of France between 1559-1560. Iphigenia was the daughter of Agamemnon, King of Mycenea, who led the forces against Troy. Her father agreed to sacrifice her on Diana's altar to appease the goddess, who kept the Achaean fleet from leaving Aulis for Troy. At the crucial moment Diana substituted her for a deer. She subsequently became one of her priestesses.\r\n\n","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze","categories":[{"text":"Coins & Medals","id":"THES48974"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES395325"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Medal","id":"AAT46025"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"16th century","earliest":"1500-01-01","latest":"1600-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"3.81","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"There is an electrotype copy of this medal (inv. no. 1857-126).","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Medal, bronze, conjoined busts of Francis I, Henry II, and Francis II of France, the reverse after a plaquette by Valerio Belli, France, 16th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects acquired in the Year 1865. <font -u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol. 1.</font> London : Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868., p. 44."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Cf. Jones, Mark. <font -u>A Catalogue of the French Medals in the British Museum. vol. 1. AD 1402-1610.</font> London: British Museum. pp. 70-72, no. 53."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["760-1865"],"accessionNumberNum":"760","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1865,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Obverse","Reverse"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-13","recordCreationDate":"2008-05-13","availableToBook":true}}