{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O154072"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O154072/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GN8677/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2013GN8677/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2013GN8677","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/John Redfern & Sons","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GN8678","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/John Redfern & Sons","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GN8679","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/John Redfern & Sons","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GN8673","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/John Redfern & Sons","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GN8674","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/John Redfern & Sons","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GN8675","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/John Redfern & Sons","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GN8676","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/John Redfern & Sons","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2013GR5820","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/John Redfern & Sons","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O154072/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O154072","accessionNumber":"CIRC.646&A-1964","objectType":"Walking costume","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This navy serge two-piece ensemble is called a 'costume'. Coat-and-skirt ensembles such as this would not have been considered suits until after the First World War. During the early 1910s, fashionable women wore slim skirts and neatly fitted blouses, often under quite loosely fitted coats and jackets. This outfit, which is trimmed with silk braid, would have been worn as a smart day suit for town wear.\r\n\r\nThis outfit was made by one of the leading British couturiers of his day, John Redfern. In the 1870s he began designing beautifully constructed, practical tailored garments to meet the requirements of the increasingly active woman. In addition to riding, women had begun to participate in other sports including tennis, yachting and archery. Redfern's clothes for these pursuits were adopted as everyday wear by royalty, actresses and fashionable women. In 1881 Redfern opened establishments in London and Paris. A few years later in 1884, a Redfern branch opened in New York, with one in Rhode Island the following year. The Redfern fashion houses closed in 1932, briefly reopened in 1936, and closed again in 1940.\r\n\r\nThe outfit was worn by Miss Heather Firbank (1888-1954). She was a beautiful, wealthy young woman who bought her expensive, high-style clothing from leading London couturiers, such as Lucile, Redfern and Mascotte. She favoured purple and heather tones, which complemented her name. The Museum holds a wide range of clothing and accessories from Heather's wardrobe between 1905 to 1921.","physicalDescription":"Navy woollen serge suit consisting of a coat and skirt. Lapel-less coat lined with royal purple silk satin with concealed fastenings of hooks and eyes. With black braid frogging around the collar and cuffs. Skirt made with rectangular panels on the front and back with bands of frogging down the sides of the panels.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"John Redfern & Sons","id":"A16641"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"serge","id":"AAT249437"},{"text":"silk satin","id":"x33509"},{"text":"braid","id":"AAT232186"}],"techniques":[{"text":"tailoring","id":"x39134"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Woollen serge, lined with silk satin, trimmed with braid","categories":[{"text":"Fashion","id":"THES48957"},{"text":"Day wear","id":"THES49000"},{"text":"Womenswear","id":"THES49044"},{"text":"Textiles","id":"THES48885"},{"text":"Europeana Fashion Project","id":"THES265804"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2013GN8677","2013GN8678","2013GN8679","2013GN8673","2013GN8674","2013GN8675","2013GN8676","2013GR5820"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES309160"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"008","id":"THES309160"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Coat","id":""}],[{"text":"Skirt","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"c. 1908","earliest":"1903-01-01","latest":"1912-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"85","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"coat","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"112","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"skirt","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'PARIS NEW YORK / Redfern / LONDON'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Label inside neck of coat"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Woollen serge suit consisting of a coat and skirt, made by John Redfern & Sons, London, c. 1908","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Haute couture","id":"THES48861"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["CIRC.646-1964","CIRC.646A-1964"],"accessionNumberNum":"646","accessionNumberPrefix":"CIRC","accessionYear":1964,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Coat","Skirt"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-17","recordCreationDate":"2008-05-06","availableToBook":false}}