{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O153910"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O153910/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2012FP0389/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2012FP0389/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2012FP0389","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JX8762","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O153910/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O153910","accessionNumber":"IM.81-1922","objectType":"Painting","titles":[{"title":"Shah Alam II","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This painting portrays the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II (r.1759-1806) and princes in <i>darbar. </i>The strict hierarchy of the Mughal court is represented by the placement of the figures in relation to the ruler.  Shah Alam is seated on a golden throne, with a small parasol above and a nimbus, or halo, encircling his head. These are all symbols of his royal status. The ruler's ministers and courtiers surround him and three princes face the throne to the right. Visitors to the court are depicted on the lower level, outside the pavilion, indicating their secondary status. The architecture is richly decorated with marble inlay and intricate carpets cover the floor. ","physicalDescription":"Painting, in opaque watercolour and gold on paper, depicting Shah Alam II and princes, holding a <i>darbar</i> (court) at Delhi around 1770. He is seated on a golden throne and facing to the right within a pillared <i>diwan</i>. Before him stands a green-clad minister, and around him and in the foreground are groups of courtiers. Above and below the painting are four lines of verse. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"opaque watercolour","id":"x35013"},{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in opaque watercolour and gold on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Royalty","id":"THES48899"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Mughal","id":"AAT18939"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2012FP0389","2017JX8762"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"005","id":"THES403717"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT33618"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Mughal Empire","id":"THES262021"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1770","earliest":"1765-01-01","latest":"1774-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased from Arhur Churchill, Esq., 10 Dover Street, W","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"16.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"Image size ","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"13.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"Image size ","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"286","unit":"mm","qualifier":"Page size ","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"212","unit":"mm","qualifier":"Page size ","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"IM.78-1922 to IM.119-1922 bought from the London dealer Arthur Churchill in 1922 for £126.\r\n\r\nPurchased from Arhur Churchill, Esq., 10 Dover Street, W. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Museum records (Asia Department registers and/or Central Inventory) as part of a 2023 provenance research project.\r\n\r\nR.P. 1922- 4614","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Painting, Shah Alam II and princes, opaque watercolour and gold  on paper, Mughal, ca. 1770","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Jackson, Anna and Ji Wei (eds.) with Rosemary Crill, Ainsley M. Cameron and Nicholas Barnard, compiled by the Palace Museum, translated by Yuan Hong, Qi Yue and Liu Ran. <u>The Splendour of India' Royal Courts : Collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>. Beijing: the Forbidden City Publishing House, 2013. Text in English and Chinese. ISBN 9787513403917.","id":"AUTH325369"},"details":"pps. 30 and 31","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"Shah Alam II and princes, holding a <i>durbar</i> (court) at Delhi around 1770. He is seated on a golden throne and facing to the right witnin a pillared diwan. Before him stands a green-clad minister, and around him and in the foreground are groups of courtiers. Above and below the painting are four lines of verse. ","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"princes","id":"AAT25482"},{"text":"court","id":"AAT236519"},{"text":"ruler","id":"AAT25475"},{"text":"throne","id":"AAT38141"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["IM.81-1922"],"accessionNumberNum":"81","accessionNumberPrefix":"IM","accessionYear":1922,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-10","recordCreationDate":"2008-04-30","availableToBook":true}}