{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O153042"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O153042/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW0382/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2021MW0382/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2021MW0382","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MW0379","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MW0380","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MW0381","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MW0383","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MW0384","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MW0385","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MW0386","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MW0388","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MW0389","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MW0390","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MW0391","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MW0392","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2021MW0393","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EE9617","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EE9616","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O153042/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O153042","accessionNumber":"171-1882","objectType":"Bass viol","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This bass viol is the only viol known to have been made by John Baker of Oxford. Baker may have been the son of a more famous Oxford-based viol maker, William Baker (ca 1648–1685). This instrument would originally have had six strings and formed part of an ensemble of differently pitched viols known as a 'consort of viols'. It was later fitted with a 'cello's neck, peg box and only four tuning pegs, and so it presumably ended up being played like a 'cello.","physicalDescription":"\"Belly of five pieces of pine, with double purfling [bordering] and a central device similar to those on the Meares viol (1/3). Back of three pieces of sycamore, double purfled with decorative loops. The body linings are of canvas. A later neck (secured from inside the body by a large wood screw) and scroll head in crude violoncello style. Plain modern tailpiece attached to hook-bar, and ebony fingerboard inlaid with light coloured wood. Ivory nut (width 4 cm). Four Ebony pegs\" Anthony Baines, <i>Catalogue of Musical Instruments in the Victoria and Albert Museum - Part II: Non-keyboard instruments</i> (London, 1998), p. 4.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Baker, John","id":"A21904"},"association":{"text":"Made","id":"x28690"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"pine","id":"AAT12620"},{"text":"ebony","id":"AAT12055"},{"text":"sycamore","id":"AAT12357"},{"text":"ivory","id":"AAT11857"}],"techniques":[{"text":"planing","id":"AAT53863"},{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"},{"text":"joining","id":"AAT137062"},{"text":"purfling","id":"x37774"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Planed sycamore neck, side and back; planed ebony fingerboard; planed and purfled (bordered) ivory soundboard, carved ivory nut; carved sycamore scrolled peg box.","categories":[{"text":"Musical instruments","id":"THES48919"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2021MW0382","2021MW0379","2021MW0380","2021MW0381","2021MW0383","2021MW0384","2021MW0385","2021MW0386","2021MW0388","2021MW0389","2021MW0390","2021MW0391","2021MW0392","2021MW0393","2010EE9617","2010EE9616"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES299398"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bass Viol","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Oxford","id":"x31203"},"association":{"text":"Made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1688","earliest":"1688-01-01","latest":"1688-12-31"},"association":{"text":"Made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"111","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"total","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"68.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"body","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"12.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"body","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"32","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Upper bout","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"41","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Lower bout","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"23.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"total depth including strings"}],"dimensionsNote":"These measurements are taken from Anthony Baines:<i>Catalogue of Musical Instruments in the Victoria and Albert Museum - Part II: Non-keyboard instruments.</i> (London, 1998), p. 4.","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Jno. Baker/ Oxon 1688","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Label on the inside of the instrument in ink"}],"objectHistory":"This instrument was formerly part of the collections of Carl Engel and was bought by the Museum for £6.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Bass viol, sycamore body, subsequently converted into a 'cello, John Baker, Oxford, English, 1688.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Anthony Baines:<i>Catalogue of Musical Instruments in the Victoria and Albert Museum - Part II: Non-keyboard instruments.</i> (London, 1998), p. 4."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["171-1882"],"accessionNumberNum":"171","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1882,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-18","recordCreationDate":"2008-04-22","availableToBook":true}}