{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O152522"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O152522/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O152522","accessionNumber":"14401B","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"Shaft of a  Bishop's crozier","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This engraving depicts the top portion of a bishop's crozier - the ceremonial staff based on a shepherd's crook that is carried in procession by bishops and archbishops.\r\n\r\nMartin Schongauer, son of a goldsmith, was among the first European artists to explore the full expressive potential of printmaking. Schongauer's novel use of the technique of engraving, developed from the goldsmith's long-established practice of decorating metal with engraved patterns, was recognized almost immediately and his prints were highly esteemed in his own lifetime.  In this print Schongauer has shown a clear understanding for the artisan's creation and his knowledge of the best of the goldsmiths' craft.","physicalDescription":"The lower part of the engraving depicts a polygonal shaft of the crozier rising through an architectural section fitted with niches with small figures beneath Gothic arches with finials, showing St Margaret, a king with a sceptre and orb and St Barbara, standing on consoles.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Schongauer, Martin","id":"A6028"},"association":{"text":"engraver","id":"x30813"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Engraving on laid paper","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Ornament prints","id":"THES49038"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"EO","shelf":"115","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Colmar","id":"x36487"},"association":{"text":"engraved","id":"AAT53829"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca 1470","earliest":"1470-01-01","latest":"1470-12-31"},"association":{"text":"engraved","id":"AAT53829"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"14001A","id":"O152516"},"association":"Part"}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"57","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"This engraving consists of two museum numbers (14001a and 14001b). The print has been cut at some stage and no longer bears the part of the print that has Schongauer's monogram (on the lower portion of the shaft). The print has also been cut roughly following the shape of the crozier.","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Engraving of a Bishop's crozier","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Lambert, Susan (ed.) <u>Pattern & Design: Designs for the Decorative Arts 1480-1980</u> London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1983"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Barbara (Saint)","id":"N928"},{"text":"Margaret (Saint)","id":"N8"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"crozier","id":"x35914"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["14001B"],"accessionNumberNum":"14001","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Le Peintre-Graveur","id":"THES50256"},"number":"B.106"},{"type":{"text":"Lehrs number","id":"THES57377"},"number":"L.105"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-18","recordCreationDate":"2008-04-10","availableToBook":false}}