{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O15240"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O15240/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AC4766/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AC4766/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AC4766","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AC4842","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JW1653","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019LY7563","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2022NG2169","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O15240/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O15240","accessionNumber":"829:1 to 3-1891","objectType":"Pendant","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This tiny sculpture would have embellished a miniature devotional altarpiece. It was probably made for a member of the French nobility. \r\n\r\nThe technique, known as <i>ronde bosse</i>, was the most fashionable enamel technique of the day. It involved covering a three-dimensional or high-relief surface with enamel and was invented around 1370 in Paris, the greatest centre of medieval goldsmiths in Europe.","physicalDescription":"A figure of the Virgin and Child, gold, enamelled in the <i>ronde bosse</i> technique. The piece is hollow-backed, and the composition is a high relief. The Virgin is shown three-quarter length wearing a green dress with gold border and low neckline, and a white gold-bordered cloak lined with red.  On her head is a gold crown.  She holds the end of a gold staff in one hand and supports the feeding infant Christ with the other.  He wears a loincloth with a pattern of red flowers and green leaves.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"}],"techniques":[{"text":"enamelled","id":"x30139"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Gold and <i>ronde bosse</i> enamel","categories":[{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Metalwork","id":"THES48920"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Europeana Fashion Project","id":"THES265804"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"MET","id":"THES48599"},"images":["2006AC4766","2006AC4842","2017JW1653","2019LY7563","2022NG2169"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"CB010","id":"THES403891"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES412368"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES412368"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Pendant","id":""}],[{"text":"Frame (19th century)","id":""}],[{"text":"Paper","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1400","earliest":"1395-01-01","latest":"1404-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"5.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Gold pendant of the Virgin and Child with <i>ronde bosse</i> enamel, France, about 1400","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Marian Campbell, Medieval Enamels (London 1983), p.7"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Ronald, W. Lightbown, Mediaeval European Jewellery, with a catalogue of the collection in the Victoria and Albert Museum (London 1992), p.534, cat.90"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Paola Venturelli, Smalto, oro e preziosi: Oreficeria e arti suntuarie nel Ducato di Milano tra Visconti e Sforza (Venice 2003), p.26, fig. 13"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Marian Campbell, Medieval Jewellery in Europe 1100-1500 (London 2009), p. 16, fig. 9"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Donatello: Sculpting the Renaissance, exh. cat., Victoria and Albert Museum, London 2023, p.121, cat.1.14 (S. Villani)  "}],"production":"The Virgin's crown added in the 19th century","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Mary (Virgin Mary)","id":"N480"},{"text":"Jesus Christ","id":"N1515"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"crowns (headdresses)","id":"AAT46020"},{"text":"shepherd's crooks","id":"x35302"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Christianity","id":"AAT73711"},{"text":"faith","id":"AAT55982"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["829:1-1891","829:3-1891","829:2-1891"],"accessionNumberNum":"829","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1891,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Pendant","Paper","Frame (19th century)"],"assets":["2017KE2562"],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-12","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-15","availableToBook":true}}