{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O152101"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O152101/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU4650/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU4650/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BU4650","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BJ9253","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BF6278","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London/","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O152101/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O152101","accessionNumber":"SD.970","objectType":"Watercolour","titles":[{"title":"The Emperor of Austria ascending the Great Pyramid","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"This scene was described in the Illustrated London News in December 1869, and Simpson, who had an eye for the absurd, wrote in his Autobiography,  `I went out one day and saw the Emperor of Austria lugged to the top of the Great Pyramid by two Arabs as if he had been only an overland passenger'.  Then, as until recently, many visitors were unceremoniously hauled to the top of the monument by the energetic local inhabitants, helping unfit and often overweight tourists to clamber up the huge blocks. Emperor Franz Joseph was one of many European dignitaries in Egypt in November 1869 for the opening of the Suez Canal. The Canal replaced the tedious and sometimes difficult `Overland Route’ via Cairo and across the desert on the way to India. \r\n\r\nSimpson was a lithographer and prolific watercolour painter, who eventually became what would now be called a war-correspondent. He was sent by Colnaghi's, the print publishers, to cover the Crimean War, 1854-5, providing drawings for lithographs published in The Seat of War in the East, 1855-6. From 1866 he was employed by the Illustrated London News as their `Special Artist' to report on and illustrate many of the wars and grand ceremonial occasions of the British Empire and elsewhere. Simpson’s vigourous sketches were swiftly transformed into wood-engravings, giving the ever expanding pool of news-hungry readers the illustrations they craved. He lived long enough to see photography start to replace his form of reportage in magazines.","physicalDescription":"Watercolour drawing","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Simpson, William","id":"A10511"},"association":{"text":"painter (artist)","id":"AAT25136"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"watercolour","id":"x33202"}],"techniques":[{"text":"watercolour drawing","id":"x37878"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Pencil and watercolour heightened with white, stuck down on card","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"}],"styles":[{"text":"British School","id":"x30967"},{"text":"Orientalism","id":"x31272"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2008BU4650","2006BJ9253","2006BF6278"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"SC","shelf":"33","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"watercolour","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Egypt","id":"x29512"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1869","earliest":"1869-01-01","latest":"1869-12-31"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased with the assistance of the National Heritage Memorial Fund, Art Fund, Shell International and the Friends of the V&A","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"22.1","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"28","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Signed Wm. Simpson., inscribed with title and dated 24th. Nov.1869.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"According to Rodney Searight: - [Sir Bruce Ingram;] `Bt Appleby, Oct.1974, £50'","historicalContext":"Reproduced in the Illustrated London News, 25 December 1869, p.648. For a description of the scene, see p.662.  See also G. Eyre-Todd, ed., The Autobiography of William Simpson, p.228: `I went out one day and saw the  Emperor of Austria lugged to the top of the Great Pyramid by two  Arabs as if he had been only an overland passenger'.  The Emperor  was one of many European dignitaries in Egypt in November 1869 for the opening of the Suez Canal.","briefDescription":"Watercolour, `The Emperor of Austria ascending the Great Pyramid', 1869, by William Simpson  RI FRGS","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Searight, Rodney and Scarce, Jennifer M., <i>A Middle Eastern journey : artists on their travels from the collection of Rodney Searight,</i> Talbot Rice Art Centre, 1980","id":"AUTH351213"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Conner, Patrick (ed). The Inspiration of Egypt : its influence on British artists, travellers, and designers, 1700-1900 . Brighton Borough Council, Brighton, 1983","id":"AUTH351232"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Gereon Sievernich and Hendrik Budde (eds.) <i>Europa und der Orient, 800-1900</i>, Gütersloh : Bertelsmann Lexikon Verlag, 1989","id":"AUTH351356"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Egypt","id":"x29512"},{"text":"Great Pyramid","id":"x41369"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Franz Joseph I (Emperor of Austria, Apostolic King of Hungary, King of Bohemia)","id":"N7099"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Pyramids","id":"AAT4838"},{"text":"Travellers","id":"AAT25879"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["SD.970"],"accessionNumberNum":"970","accessionNumberPrefix":"SD","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-18","recordCreationDate":"2008-04-03","availableToBook":false}}