{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1520110"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1520110/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2020ML7588/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2020ML7588/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2020ML7588","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2020ML7586","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2020ML7587","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1520110/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1520110","accessionNumber":"C.48:1, 2-2019","objectType":"Teapot and cover","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"An iconic piece, this unusually-shaped teapot designed in 1881 by the Royal Worcester Porcelain Factory is the ultimate caricature of the Aesthetic movement and its followers. Probably designed by 'Budge' (whose identity remains unknown) and modelled by James Hadley, the teapot embodies both a male and female Aesthete in typical Aesthetic dress, with their joined heads as the lid, bent arms as the handle and limp-wristed hands becoming the spout. \n\nBoth sides of the teapot feature motifs commonly associated with the Aesthetic movement, namely the sunflower and the lily, with the green tones of their dress likely to be a deliberate reference to ‘greenery-yallery, Grosvenor gallery’, a line from the 1881 Gilbert and Sullivan opera ‘Patience’, itself a satire of the Aesthetic movement. The humorous and mocking nature of the teapot is reinforced by the inscription on its base, which reads <i>‘Fearful consequences through the laws of Natural Selection and evolution of living up to one’s Teapot’.</i> This is an anti-Aesthetic joke combining Darwin’s theory of evolution with Oscar Wilde’s famous quip that every day he found it ‘harder and harder to live up to’ his blue china. ‘Chinamania’ and the behaviours of Aesthetic artists and followers were much parodied at the time, principally by the cartoonist George Du Maurier, who published many satirical cartoons in the pages of Punch magazine between 1873 and 1881. The Aesthetic movement’s fierce and foolish love for blue-and-white china and teapots over all else formed much of the satire, and this teapot humorously represents the Aesthete’s evolution into his or her most prized possession. With a registration mark for 1881, this novelty teapot tells us of both the popularity and derision of the Aesthetic movement at the beginning of the 1880s. ","physicalDescription":"The teapot depicts a man and woman on each side, with their heads as the lid and arms as the handle and spout. On one side the lid or stopper is modelled in the shape of a man with ginger hair and a moustache, wearing a purple floppy hat. His white collar has a purple tie in the centre and the body of the teapot is green, with yellow buttons down the centre indicating a green shirt. A yellow sunflower with two large leaves is adorned across his chest. On the other side a woman's face with long ginger hair is set within a white ruff. The green body is rouched at the top, and a white lily with a large leaf adorns her chest. A bent arm with hand resting against the body forms the handle, and another bent arm and hand form the spout. There is a small hole underneath the hand where liquid can be poured from. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"James Hadley","id":"A8462"},"association":{"text":"modelled","id":"x28693"},"note":"Base also bears the name 'Budge', identity not known."}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Royal Worcester Porcelain Factory","id":"A9260"},"association":{"text":"Made by","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Parian porcelain","id":"AAT219039"}],"techniques":[{"text":"moulded","id":"x30076"},{"text":"modelled","id":"x30779"},{"text":"glazed","id":"AAT53914"},{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Parian porcelain","categories":[{"text":"Satire","id":"THES250449"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2020ML7588","2020ML7586","2020ML7587"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"143","id":"THES49867"},"free":"","case":"2","shelf":"2","box":""},{"current":{"text":"143","id":"THES49867"},"free":"","case":"2","shelf":"2","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Teapot","id":"AAT43022"}],[{"text":"Cover","id":"x47856"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"No","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Worcester","id":"x33938"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1881","earliest":"1881-01-01","latest":"1881-12-31"},"association":{"text":"Designed","id":"x29338"},"note":"Diamond registration mark on base of teapot for 1881"},{"date":{"text":"1884","earliest":"1884-01-01","latest":"1884-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Royal Worcester Porcelain Factory mark for 1884 on base"}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Asa and Susan Briggs","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"15.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"Teapot and lid"},{"dimension":"Width","value":"18","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"8.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Fearful consequences through the laws of natural selection of living up to one's teapot'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"\"Budge\"","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"'Aesthetic' teapot and cover, modelled by James Hadley for Royal Worcester Porcelain Factory, designed 1881, made 1884","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Oscar Wilde","id":"N732"},{"text":"Charles Darwin","id":"N8493"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Aesthetic movement","id":"AAT18124"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.48:1-2019","C.48:2-2019"],"accessionNumberNum":"48","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":2019,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-11","recordCreationDate":"2019-12-11","availableToBook":false}}