{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O151956"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O151956/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011FB2704/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2011FB2704/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2011FB2704","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2016JL6077","copyright":"courtesy of The Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KA4343","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O151956/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O151956","accessionNumber":"1089-1853","objectType":"Bust","titles":[{"title":"Pope Alexander VIII","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"This papal bust is ascribed to the sculptor Domenico Guidi and made in Italy ca. 1690.\r\nIt represents Pope Alexander VIII (Pietro Ottoboni, who was Pope from 1689-91).\r\n\r\nPapal busts of this type were regularly made in the Vatican \"fonderia\". Other versions of this exist in bronze (Rome, private collection) and terracotta (Los Angeles County Museum).\r\n\r\nDomenico Guidi was a pupil of Alessandro Algardi (1595-1654), one of the leading Baroque sculptors in Rome.","physicalDescription":"Bust in bronze. He is wearing the mozetto (or capuccio) round his shoulders and a stola embroidered with figures of St. Peter and St. Paul, double eagles, and the papal keys and tiara. The pope's head is turned right, wearing a berrettino.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Domenico Guidi","id":"A6548"},"association":{"text":"sculptor","id":"AAT25181"},"note":"ascribed to"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze","categories":[{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Christianity","id":"THES48978"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":["2011FB2704","2016JL6077","2017KA4343"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES383971"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Bust Pope Alexander VIII","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1690","earliest":"1685-01-01","latest":"1694-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"1088-1853","id":"O70074"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"97.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"91.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"45","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Weight","value":"74","unit":"kg","qualifier":"measured for Europe 1600-1800","date":{"text":"10.05.2013","earliest":"2013-05-10","latest":"2013-05-10"},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Height from Pope-Hennessy, John, assisted by Lightbrown, Ronald, <u>Catalogue of Italian Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>, Volume II: Text. Sixteenth to Twentieth Century. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1964, p. 625.\n\nWidth from Object File\n\nDepth from Matthew Clarke, outline measurements from Jones Gallery decant, 31/8/2011.","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Purchased in London","historicalContext":"Papal busts of this type were regularly made in the Vatican \"fonderia\". Other versions of this exist in bronze (Rome, private collection) and terracotta (Los Angeles County Museum).\r\n\r\nDomenico Guidi was a pupil of Alessandro Algardi (1595-1654), one of the leading Baroque sculptors in Rome.","briefDescription":"Bust of Pope Alexander VIII (Pietro Ottoboni), bronze, Italian, ca.1690","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Pope-Hennessy, John, assisted by Lightbrown, Ronald, <u>Catalogue of Italian Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum. Volume II: Text. Sixteenth to Twentieth Century</u>. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1964, p. 625"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Bacchi, Andrea,  <u>Scultura del '600 a Roma,</u> Milan, 1996, p. 811"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Fusco, Peter,' A Portrait Medallion of Pope Alexnader VIII by LOrenzo Ottoni in the J. Paul Getty Museum', <u>The <u>B</u></u><u>urlington Magazine</u>, Dec. 1997, vol. CXXXIX, No. 1137, pp. 874-875, ill. 52"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Giometti, Cristiano, ' Il Modello del Battesimo di Domenico Guidi e proposte per una committenza Albani a Guidi e Ottoni', <u>Studi sul Settecento Romano</u>, 19, 2003, p. 55 and fig 1 on p. 64"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects Acquired in the Year 1853. <u>In</u>: <u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, Arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol I</u>. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 3"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Maclagan, Eric and Longhurst, Margaret H. <u>Catalogue of Italian Sculpture. Text</u>. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1932, p. 160"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Giometti, Cristiano. 'Baroque Sculpture rediscovered: a model and a bust by Domenico Guidi' <u>Sculpture Journal.</u> Vol.18, No. 1, 2009, pp.115-120."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Pope Alexander VIII (Pietro Ottoboni)","id":"N7233"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"POPE ALEXANDER VII\r\nItalian (Rome); 1690\r\nBronze\r\nBy Domenico Guidi (1621-1701)\r\n\r\nThis bust, of which other versions exist in bronze and terracotta, may be precisely dated to 1690 form a document recording the modelling of the Pope’s portrait by Domenico Guidi. Guidi was a pupil of Alessandro Algardi (1595-1654), one of the leading Baroque sculptors in Rome.\r\n","date":{"text":"1993 - 2011","earliest":"1993-01-01","latest":"2011-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["1089-1853"],"accessionNumberNum":"1089","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1853,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-13","recordCreationDate":"2008-04-02","availableToBook":false}}