{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1517086"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1517086/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2020MM3023/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2020MM3023/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2020MM3023","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1517086","accessionNumber":"E.1024-2019","objectType":"Print","titles":[{"title":"The Metro Project: Bede & Jarrow","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"In wood engraving, a design is drawn onto the surface of a block of polished hard wood such as box. Fine tools are used to remove those parts of the design that are to print white leaving behind a tracery of lines and shapes in relief. These are inked with a sticky ink, stiff enough to prevent it from falling into the hollows and an impression is taken using hand pressure or a press.\n\nIn celebration of the Venerable Bede, Paynter engraved different historic artefacts that commemorate him including the stone cross at Roker, the ancient St Paul's church, established by Bede in 681, and the Jarrow Cross. The sea of figures in white line pays homage to the starving Jarrow marchers who marched from Jarrow to London in 1936 in protest against their unemployment and poverty. This scene forms part of Paynter's magnificent series commissioned by Tyne &amp; Wear transport company, Nexus, to commemorate Thomas Bewick's 250th anniversary. Paynter conceived the series as a set of Japanese screens engraving her designs on eleven large blocks measuring about 20cm in height and three half-blocks. These were englarged up to two metres high and screen-printed on to 32 vitreous enamel panels stretching 22 metres, for installation in Newcastle Central Station. Paynter completed the entire project in eight months by working on several blocks concurrently.\n\nPaynter's work shows impeccable technique and an exceptional creative range. It features dramatic landscapes, coastlines and buildings rich in heritage as well as gentler pastoral scenes. It includes more personal observations within her home and of her children, private and intimate commissions for bookplates and Christmas cards, and illustrations for private press. Perhaps her greatest contribution to the medium is represented by her social and political commentaries and works that  address psychological issues related to daily life. Paynter became Secretary and later Chair of the reformed Society of Wood Engravers in the 1980s and has been instrumental in the resurgence of wood engraving as a medium. In 2006, she became President of the Society of Painter-Printmakers in recognition of her outstanding contribution to printmaking.","physicalDescription":"Wood engraving inscribed with edition number, title and signature in pencil.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Hilary Paynter","id":"A9331"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"printing ink","id":"AAT187371"}],"techniques":[{"text":"wood engraving","id":"AAT53303"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"paper and wood engraving","categories":[{"text":"Prints","id":"THES48903"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2020MM3023"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"EW","shelf":"149","box":"C"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"print","id":"AAT41273"}],[{"text":"print","id":"AAT41273"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"2004","earliest":"2004-01-01","latest":"2004-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"x46159"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"E.1012-2019","id":"O1517071"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.1013-2019","id":"O1517072"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.1014-2019","id":"O1517073"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.1015-2019","id":"O1517074"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.1016-2019","id":"O1517076"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.1017-2019","id":"O1517078"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.1018-2019","id":"O1517079"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.1019-2019","id":"O1517080"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.1020-2019","id":"O1517081"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.1021-2019","id":"O1517082"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.1022-2019","id":"O1517083"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.1023-2019","id":"O1517084"},"association":""},{"object":{"text":"E.1025-2019","id":"O1517087"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"20","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"image","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"20","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"image","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'2/50, Bede & Jarrow, Hilary Paynter'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Wood engraving, The Metro Project: Bede & Jarrow, Hilary Paynter, 2004","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Paynter, Hilary, <i>Full Circle: Hilary Paynter, Wood Engravings</i>, Woodend Publishing, 2010, pg 178, cat 14."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.1024-2019"],"accessionNumberNum":"1024","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2019,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"2/50","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2019-11-12","availableToBook":false}}