{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O150979"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O150979/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BR9748/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BR9748/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BR9748","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BB1916","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O150979/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O150979","accessionNumber":"C.55-1964","objectType":"Mug","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This mug is made from a new type of tough earthenware invented and patented by the Staffordshire potters William and John Turner in 1799-1800. It was one of a number of utilitarian pottery bodies developed in Staffordshire in the1800s and 1810s and intended as substitutes for robust and cheap grey-bodied Chinese porcelain tablewares, which the English East India Company stopped importing in bulk in 1791. Turner's patent specified the use of  'Tabberner's Mine Rock', which had not been used by potters before, in combination with Cornish stone and flint. The body is similar to the better known 'Stone China' launched by the Spode factory in 1813 and C. & J. Mason's 'Ironstone China', patented in the same year.","physicalDescription":"Cylindrical mug","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Turner & Co.","id":"A18686"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Lead-glazed earthenware","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"CER","id":"THES48594"},"images":["2008BR9748","2006BB1916"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"145 (VA)","id":"THES49865"},"free":"","case":"20","shelf":"2","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Mug","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Lane End","id":"x40513"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1800-1805","earliest":"1795-01-01","latest":"1805-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by E. N. Iddon","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Turners Patent'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"painted in red"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Mug, lead-glazed earthenware, made at the factory of John Turner, Lane End, Staffordshire, ca. 1800-1805","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Mug\nMade at the factory of John Turner, Lane End, Staffordshire, England, about 1800-05\nMark: 'Turner's Patent', painted in red\nLead-glazed earthenware\n\nC.55-1964 Given by E.N. Iddon","date":{"text":"23/05/2008","earliest":"2008-05-23","latest":"2008-05-23"}}],"partNumbers":["C.55-1964"],"accessionNumberNum":"55","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1964,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-18","recordCreationDate":"2008-03-31","availableToBook":false}}