{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1487183"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1487183/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MH9689/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019MH9689/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019MH9689","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1487183/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1487183","accessionNumber":"E.685-2019","objectType":"Plotter drawing","titles":[{"title":"Coloured Line Study E","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Colette Stuebe Bangert (born 1934) and Charles Jeffries \"Jeff\" Bangert (1938– 2019) were innovators in the  field of computer-generated art through a decades-long collaboration, helping to establish digital art as an artistic medium in the 1960s and 1970s. Charles studied mathematics and art at Harvard, while Colette trained as an artist, graduating in 1957 from the John Heron Art Institute in Indianapolis. The Bangerts married in 1959 after meeting in Boston, where Colette completed a master's degree in fine arts from Boston University.  \r\n\r\nColette’s artistic practice spans drawing, painting, watercolour, and textile work, often inspired by landscapes and nature. In 1967, she started to experiment with computer drawings in collaboration with Charles, who was then a supervisor of applications programming at the University of Kansas Computation Center. Colette would begin by making drawings by hand, which Charles translated into computer code. The Bangerts' algorithmic drawings were inspired by natural forms like grass, landscapes, and organic patterns seen in the surroundings of their Kansas home.  ","physicalDescription":"Computer plotter drawing on paper with a series of variations of curved forms and straight broken lines in red, green, yellow, orange, and blue","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Bangert, Colette & Charles","id":"A28835"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"}],"techniques":[{"text":"plotter drawing","id":"x43893"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"Computer art","id":"THES49037"},{"text":"Digital art","id":"THES289934"}],"styles":[{"text":"American","id":"AAT107956"},{"text":"20th century","id":"x44295"},{"text":"digital","id":"x37672"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2019MH9689"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLE","id":"THES49657"},"free":"","case":"DA","shelf":"5","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"plotter drawing","id":"x43893"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"USA","id":"x29333"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Kansas","id":"x29795"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"productionDates":[],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Gift of the artists","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"27.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"Without mount","date":{"text":"25/09/2025","earliest":"2025-09-25","latest":"2025-09-25"},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"21.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"Without mount","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Length","value":"43.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"With mount","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"36.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"With mount","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Plotter drawing, ‘Circe: Colored Line Study E’, ink on paper, by Colette and Charles Bangert, USA, 1984","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.685-2019"],"accessionNumberNum":"685","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2019,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-12-16","recordCreationDate":"2019-04-03","availableToBook":false}}