{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O148182"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O148182/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O148182","accessionNumber":"526-1864","objectType":"Medal","titles":[{"title":"Richelieu","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This is a bronze medal made in France by J. Warin, dated 1630. The obverse of this medal shows Cardinal Richelieu while the reverse shows a crowned female figure in a triumphal car.\n\nWarin (1606-1672) was a French sculptor, medallist and painter and the most eminent of French medallists and a sculptor of high reputation during the first half of the 17th century, and a very important player in the history of the French medal. He was born in Liège, where he trained in the workshop of his father. His medals show a clarity of composition based on studies of the Antique, as well as a great finesse in their execution.\n\nCalled Armand Jean du Plessis, cardinal-duc de Richelieu et de Fronsac (1585-1624) was a French clergyman, noble and statesman. He became a Cardinal in 1622, and chief minister to King Louis XIII in 1624. He remained in office until his death in 1642. ","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Warin, Jean","id":"A6598"},"association":{"text":"medallist","id":"AAT25337"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[{"text":"casting","id":"AAT53104"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bronze","categories":[{"text":"Coins & Medals","id":"THES48974"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"},{"text":"Politics","id":"THES48908"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"SCP","id":"THES48600"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"009","id":"THES395332"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Medal","id":"AAT46025"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"France","id":"x28849"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1630","earliest":"1630-01-01","latest":"1630-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Diameter","value":"7.62","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bought for £1 13s. 8d. in 1864, at the Piot sale, Paris.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Medal, bronze, bust of Cardinal Richelieu, by Jean Warin, French, dated 1630","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Inventory of Art Objects acquired in the Year 1864. <font -u>Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol. 1.</font> London : Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 45"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Jones, Mark. <font -u>Catalogue of French Medals in the British Museum, vol. II, 1600-1672.</font> London: British Museum Publications, 1988, pp. 190-191"},{"reference":{"text":"Scher, Stephen K, <i>The Currency of fame: portrait medals of the Renaissance</i>, New York, National Gallery of Art (U.S.), Frick Collection., 1994","id":"AUTH353437"},"details":"pp.53-54, pp.341-342","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Plessis, Armand-Jean du (Duke de Richelieu)","id":"N2633"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"bust","id":"AAT47457"},{"text":"female figure","id":"x43298"},{"text":"triumphal car","id":"x45211"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["526-1864"],"accessionNumberNum":"526","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":1864,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Obverse","Reverse"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-13","recordCreationDate":"2008-03-25","availableToBook":true}}