{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1481097"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1481097/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1481097","accessionNumber":"S.11-2019","objectType":"Badge","titles":[{"title":"Old Vic and Sadler's Wells Association badge, belonging to Mrs Gabrielle Enthoven ","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Old Vic and Sadler's Wells Association badge, mid 20th century, belonging to Mrs Gabrielle Enthoven.\r\n\r\nFrom an early age Gabrielle Enthoven, née Romaine (1868-1950), was fascinated by the theatre. After her marriage in 1893 she began to collect press cuttings and playbills and, following the death of her husband in 1910, she became involved with the Pioneer Players, a feminist theatre company for which she wrote plays. As her collection of  theatrical material grew, Mrs Enthoven became aware that no archive or museum was documenting the British theatre as she was doing. In 1911 she wrote to the <i>Observer</i> newspaper, beginning a campaign for the establishment of a national collection for the performing arts within an existing museum.  Though she received support in the press, an attempt by the London Museum to establish a permanent exhibition of theatre was unsuccessful. Mrs Enthoven, however, continued her campaign and, after several attempts, in 1924 she persuaded the V&amp;A to take her vast collection, which by this time was outgrowing her home. The Gabrielle Enthoven Collection was housed in the Prints and Drawings department and Mrs Enthoven continued to work on the collection in a voluntary capacity and provided funding for staff and for new acquisitions. The Gabrielle Enthoven Collection was one of the founding collections of the V&amp;A's Theatre Museum (1974-2007) and the collection's playbills, cuttings, photographs, prints, designs and memorabilia are now held in the V&amp;A Theatre and Performance department.\n\nDuring the First World War, Gabrielle Enthoven volunteered for war work and from August 1914 until December 1915 she was chief of records for the War Refugees Committee, a voluntary body which organised the reception of refugees fleeing mainland Europe. At the end of 1915 she joined the Red Cross, becoming chief of the records department for its Central Prisoners of War and Missing Persons Committee. Because of ill health, she left the Red Cross in August 1920. \n\nThis badge was part of Mrs Enthoven's personal collection.The Vic-Wells Association, as it was usually known, came into being in 1931 when Lilian Baylis, who ran the Old Vic, reopened the newly renovated Sadler's Wells Theatre. Sadler's Wells became a home for ballet and opera, though in early days drama, opera and ballet were presented at both venues. The Vic-Wells Association encouraged and supported the theatres' activities.\n\n ","physicalDescription":"Old Vic and Sadler's Wells Association badge, triangle of yellow metal, blue enamel background with the words 'OLD VIC AND SADLERS WELLS ASSOCIATION' in gold letters. With metal pin.\n\n\n\n ","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Thomas Fattorini Ltd","id":"C8224"},"association":{"text":"makers","id":"AAT251917"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"metal","id":"AAT10900"},{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"}],"techniques":[{"text":"enamelling","id":"x37485"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Enamelled metal","categories":[{"text":"Jewellery","id":"THES48930"},{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Theatre","id":"THES250537"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"106","id":"THES49925"},"free":"","case":"CA002","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"badges","id":"AAT193994"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Birmingham","id":"x28748"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"mid 20th century","earliest":"1925-01-01","latest":"1975-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Gabrielle Enthoven Collection","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Old Vic and Sadler's Wells Association badge, mid 20th century, belonging to Mrs Gabrielle Enthoven ","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["S.11-2019"],"accessionNumberNum":"11","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":2019,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-05-13","recordCreationDate":"2019-02-26","availableToBook":false}}