{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O147687"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O147687/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU4504/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU4504/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BU4504","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O147687/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O147687","accessionNumber":"SD.719","objectType":"Watercolour","titles":[{"title":"H.M: Ship Albion in dock at Constantinople after the Bombardment  at Sevastopol.  October 1854","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Watercolour","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Em. Caruana","id":"AUTH392460"},"association":{"text":"painter","id":"x36959"},"note":"The name of the artist inscribed on the watercolour has been read as Em. Pacuano or Em. Caruana. The latter name appears more plausible as a branch of the Caruana family, which hailed from Malta, settled in Turkey around the time of the Crimean War. The artist may have been a member of this family, who had settled in Constantinople by 1856. The artist’s full name may be Emanuel or Emanuele Caruana. "}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"watercolour (paint)","id":"AAT15045"}],"techniques":[{"text":"watercolour painting (technique)","id":"THES250889"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour heightened with white, over pencil","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"}],"styles":[{"text":"Orientalism","id":"x31272"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2008BU4504"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"SC","shelf":"31","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"watercolour (painting)","id":"AAT78925"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Turkey","id":"x29225"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1854","earliest":"1854-01-01","latest":"1854-12-31"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased with the assistance of the National Heritage Memorial Fund, Art Fund, Shell International and the Friends of the V&A","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"28.3","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"41.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Signed Em. Pacuano or rather Em. Caruana, inscribed in another hand on the back of the original frame with title and (For Henry Sloane Stanley), and with variation of the latter on paper backing over the frame","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"According to Rodney Searight: - `Bt fr Jas. Mackinnon, Feb.1971  £8'.\r\n\r\nAn almost identical watercolour painting was sold on 13 Dec 2006 (lot 434) through Bonhams auctioneers who had catalogued the artist as E. Caruana. This watercolour in addition to the signature is inscribed 'Constantinople' l.r.","historicalContext":"`HMS Albion was a 90-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. Ordered in 1839, she was built at Plymouth and launched on 6 September 1842, and entered service in 1843. Albion was designed by Sir William Symonds, was the only ship of her class to ever serve as a sailing ship, and the last British two-decker to complete and enter service without a steam engine. She was the name ship of a class of three second rates—the others being Aboukir and Exmouth.  Her first military action was in the Crimean War during the siege of Sevastopol on October 17, 1854. While Albion's commanding officer, Captain Stephen Lushington, was commanding a Naval Brigade providing vital heavy artillery support for the Allied forces besieging Sevastopol, Albion under the command of Commander Henry Rogers joined over 50 British and French warships of various types into action. The Russians suffered heavy casualties but the Allies had failed to seriously damaged the batteries, though the Anglo-French fleet had received comparatively light casualties, with about 500 killed or wounded in total. However, the Allies had taken a beating from the Russian batteries, and Albion had been set on fire three times during the engagement. Without the assistance of the courageous tugs, she would surely have succumbed to her damage and run aground.\r\nFrom 1860 until 1861 she was converted to steam screw propulsion at Devonport, but the modifications were never finished. She was kept in reserve in Devonport for more than twenty years, before the decision was made to scrap her, and she was finally broken up at Devonport in 1884.' [Wikipedia.]","briefDescription":"Watercolour, `H.M: Ship Albion in dock at Constantinople after the Bombardment  at Sevastopol.  October 1854', by Em. Caruana","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Istanbul","id":"x33871"},{"text":"Turkey","id":"x29225"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"Crimean War","id":"V304"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Dockyards","id":"AAT120803"},{"text":"ships of the line","id":"AAT233561"},{"text":"naval","id":"AAT472"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["SD.719"],"accessionNumberNum":"719","accessionNumberPrefix":"SD","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-02","recordCreationDate":"2008-03-14","availableToBook":false}}