{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O146687"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O146687/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AU5616/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AU5616/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AU5616","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019LK6784","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O146687","accessionNumber":"RENIER.354","objectType":"Illustration","titles":[{"title":"Father Christmas","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Ernest Nister (1842-1909) began his publishing career in 1885 when he acquired a lithographic workshop in Nürnberg and printed books for London publishers. In 1888 he became a publisher in his own right with offices at 24 St. Bride Street, London. He appointed the writer and editor, Robert Ellice Mack, as director. \r\n\r\nNister specialised in high quality colour printing for children in the last quarter of the 19th century. Movable books with various mechanisms became his speciality after 1890 (when be published his first stand-up book) but he also produced numerous picture books, annuals, poetry, nursery rhymes, calendars and greetings cards. He worked with a core of writers, including Clifton Bingham and Robert Ellice Mack, and illustrators, in particular Eveline Lance, Harriett M. Bennett, Edith A. Cubitt and Rosa Petherick.","physicalDescription":"Watercolour drawing on stiff card of Father Christmas walking in the snow carrying a bag of toys (open) over his left shoulder. There are also two toys in each of his two coat pockets. With a church and several houses in the background on the left of the drawing. Mounted on card.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Röger, K.","id":"A21473"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Nister, Ernest","id":"A21293"},"association":{"text":"publisher","id":"x32600"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"watercolour","id":"x33202"},{"text":"card","id":"x30344"}],"techniques":[{"text":"drawing","id":"x32498"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour on card","categories":[{"text":"Drawings","id":"THES48966"},{"text":"Illustration","id":"THES48938"},{"text":"Books","id":"THES48986"},{"text":"Dolls & Toys","id":"THES48967"},{"text":"National Art Library","id":"THES271541"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"NAL","id":"THES48605"},"images":["2006AU5616","2019LK6784"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES317728"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"illustration","id":"AAT54200"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Great Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca.1890","earliest":"1885-01-01","latest":"1894-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Donated by Anne Renier and F.G. Renier.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"428","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Mount","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"325","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Mount","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Bookplate on verso reads: 'From the Library of Anne Renier and F.G. Renier'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Inscribed in blue crayon on verso: 'XXII', '12/12', '11106' and '6'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Initialled in ink on verso by Anne Renier: 'AR'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Inscribed in pencil on verso: 'K. Röger'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Initialled by artist on bottom left corner: 'K.R.'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Drawn by K. Röger ca.1890 for Ernest Nister. Bequeathed to the V&A in 1970 by Anne and Fernand G. Renier as part of the Renier Collection.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Watercolour drawing by K. Röger, ca.1890; produced for Ernest Nister.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Unique","id":"THES48864"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Father Christmas","id":"N1425"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[{"text":"Christmas","id":"V86"}],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"toys (recreational artifacts)","id":"AAT211037"},{"text":"wooden horse (toy)","id":"x40818"},{"text":"snow","id":"AAT55381"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":["Commissioned by Ernest Nister."],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["RENIER.355"],"accessionNumberNum":"355","accessionNumberPrefix":"RENIER","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Previous Renier Collection pressmark","id":"THES50312"},"number":"Nister"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-05","recordCreationDate":"2008-03-04","availableToBook":false}}