{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O146625"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O146625/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019LK1422/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2019LK1422/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2019LK1422","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":true}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O146625/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O146625","accessionNumber":"RENIER.339","objectType":"Illustration","titles":[{"title":"Golliwog in boat; Dutch doll in water","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Ernest Nister (1842-1909) began his publishing career in 1885 when he acquired a lithographic workshop in Nürnberg and printed books for London publishers. In 1888 he became a publisher in his own right with offices at 24 St. Bride Street, London. He appointed the writer and editor, Robert Ellice Mack, as director. \r\n\r\nNister specialised in high quality colour printing for children in the last quarter of the 19th century. Movable books with various mechanisms became his speciality after 1890 (when be published his first stand-up book) but he also produced numerous picture books, annuals, poetry, nursery rhymes, calendars and greetings cards. He worked with a core of writers, including Clifton Bingham and Robert Ellice Mack, and illustrators, in particular Eveline Lance, Lizzie Lawson, Harriett M. Bennett, Edith A. Cubitt and Rosa Petherick. \r\n\r\nThis illustration by Rosa C. Petherick of a golliwog and Dutch doll sailing was probably produced for one of Ernest Nister's popular holiday annuals. Florence Kate Upton created the golliwog in her book, <u>The Adventures of Two Dutch Dolls and a Golliwogg</u> (1895). Her depiction of  the Golliwogg (later 'Golliwog') was inspired by a blackface minstrel doll that she had possessed as a child in America. Upton's book was extremely successful in England and the golliwog doll became a popular children's toy throughout most of the 20th century. Although Upton used the term without rascist intent, 'golliwogg' began to gain pejorative associations. The term is repeated here in its original historical context.","physicalDescription":"Watercolour drawing on stiff card depicting an exterior scene of a golliwog in a red and green sailing boat with a large basket of fruit beside it. A Dutch doll and some apples have fallen into the water. In the background is a windmill. Mounted on card.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Petherick, Rosa C.","id":"A21466"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Nister, Ernest","id":"A21293"},"association":{"text":"publisher","id":"x32600"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"watercolour","id":"x33202"},{"text":"card","id":"x30344"}],"techniques":[{"text":"drawing","id":"x32498"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour on card","categories":[{"text":"Drawings","id":"THES48966"},{"text":"Illustration","id":"THES48938"},{"text":"Books","id":"THES48986"},{"text":"Children & Childhood","id":"THES48980"},{"text":"National Art Library","id":"THES271541"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"NAL","id":"THES48605"},"images":["2019LK1422"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"007","id":"THES317728"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"illustration","id":"AAT54200"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"Yes-racial-stereotyping","note":"'Golly', 'golliwogg', 'golly' doll"}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Great Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca.1900","earliest":"1895-01-01","latest":"1904-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Donated by Anne Renier and F.G. Renier.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"375","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Mount","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"304","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Mount","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Artist's cipher in bottom right corner","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Bookplate on verso reads: 'From the Library of Anne Renier and F.G. Renier'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Initialled in ink by Anne Renier on verso: 'AR'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Inscribed in blue crayon on verso: '12/12', 'XXXIII', '11358' and '30'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Ink stamp on verso reads: 'Ernest Nister / Order no. 42380/2 / Use: Annual'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Partial stamp on verso of card: 'Winsor & [Newton's / \"Phil May\" Drawing Board.]'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"Inscription in pencil on verso reads: 'Petherick'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"Drawn by Rosa C. Petherick ca.1900 for Ernest Nister. Bequeathed to the V&A in 1970 by Anne and Fernand G. Renier as part of the Renier Collection","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Watercolour drawing by Rosa C. Petherick, ca.1900; commissioned by Ernest Nister.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Unique","id":"THES48864"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"toys (recreational artifacts)","id":"AAT211037"},{"text":"dolls","id":"AAT211087"},{"text":"sailing boats","id":"x36723"},{"text":"windmills","id":"AAT6273"},{"text":"fruit","id":"AAT11868"},{"text":"vegetables","id":"x35646"},{"text":"Carrot","id":"x33566"},{"text":"golliwog","id":"AAT211320"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Black History","id":"x37627"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":["Commissioned by Ernest Nister, probably for a Holiday Annual"],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["RENIER.338"],"accessionNumberNum":"338","accessionNumberPrefix":"RENIER","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Previous Renier Collection pressmark","id":"THES50312"},"number":"Nister"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-10-16","recordCreationDate":"2008-03-03","availableToBook":false}}