{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O145960"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O145960/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BF5056/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BF5056/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BF5056","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O145960/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O145960","accessionNumber":"SD.556","objectType":"Drawing","titles":[{"title":"Praetorium Lambessa [Algeria]","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"The Praetorium at Lambesa is one of the finest Roman buildings in Africa. The town was founded as an army camp and in the second century AD became the headquarters of the Third Augustan Legion, whose responsibility was the defence of North Africa. The Praetorium was the residence of the Roman military commander.  This painting is probably by the artist known as Lauret ainé, i.e. the elder, to distinguish him from his brother François, who also worked in Algeria. It is possible that this watercolour is by François, as it is signed only `Lauret’.\r\n\r\nThe brothers were both painters of landscapes and rural scenes, born in Pignans (Var). Lauret Ainé worked in Toulon, and then lived in Algeria 1850-62. He spent three years in Spain before revisiting Algeria; then returned to Toulon. François Lauret was a pupil of his brother and of J.H. Belloc in Paris.  He also worked in Toulon and subsequently joined his brother in Algeria 1851-54.  Both brothers probably exhibited at the Salon, 1841-66.","physicalDescription":"Drawing","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Lauret, Emmanuel-Joseph","id":"A21378"},"association":{"text":"painter (artist)","id":"AAT25136"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"drawing","id":"x32498"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Water- and bodycolour, heightened with white, over pencil, on paper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"}],"styles":[{"text":"French School","id":"x31263"},{"text":"Orientalism","id":"x31272"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006BF5056"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"DR","shelf":"186","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"watercolour","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Algeria","id":"x30025"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1853","earliest":"1848-01-01","latest":"1857-12-31"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased with the assistance of the National Heritage Memorial Fund, Art Fund, Shell International and the Friends of the V&A","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"46.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"59.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Signed, incorrectly dated Lauret 1833, and inscribed Lambèse; inscribed on the back Praetorium Lambessa","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""},{"content":"J WHATM[AN] TURKEY MIL[L] 184[...]","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"paper with watermark partly cut away"}],"objectHistory":"According to Rodney Searight: - `One of a pair [with SD.555], bt Sotheby's, Jan.25, 1968,  £35 '.","historicalContext":"Lambessa or Lambèse is the site of a late Roman legionary settlement called Lambaesis or Lambaesa. The ruin depicted was thought to be the Praetorium,  i.e. the headquarters of a Roman legion.","briefDescription":"Watercolour, `Praetorium Lambessa' [Algeria], about 1853, by Emmanuel-Joseph Lauret (known as Lauret ainé)","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Searight, Rodney and Scarce, Jennifer M., <i>A Middle Eastern journey : artists on their travels from the collection of Rodney Searight,</i> Talbot Rice Art Centre, 1980","id":"AUTH351213"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Algeria","id":"x30025"},{"text":"Lambessa","id":"x41806"},{"text":"Batna","id":"x41807"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Ruins","id":"x36535"},{"text":"Praetoriums","id":"AAT5636"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["SD.556"],"accessionNumberNum":"556","accessionNumberPrefix":"SD","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-02","recordCreationDate":"2008-02-24","availableToBook":false}}