{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O14525"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O14525/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AP0923/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AP0923/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AP0923","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AM9219","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JV9611","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JW1034","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O14525/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O14525","accessionNumber":"A.16-1935","objectType":"Figurine","titles":[{"title":"Head of a horse","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"Daoist faithfuls believed jade could preserve the body of the deceased. This jade horse was intended to carry the tomb-occupant into the heavens.","physicalDescription":"Figurine of nephrite jade carved in the form of the head, shoulers and the partial torso of a horse, grey-green with flocculent markings.  Appears to have originally formed part of a whole jade horse formed of sections dowelled together.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"jade","id":"AAT11119"}],"techniques":[{"text":"carving","id":"AAT53149"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Nephrite jade, carved","categories":[{"text":"Images Online","id":"THES48937"},{"text":"Sculpture","id":"THES48896"},{"text":"Hardstone","id":"THES270137"}],"styles":[{"text":"Han","id":"AAT106409"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2006AP0923","2006AM9219","2017JV9611","2017JW1034"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"44","id":"THES49802"},"free":"","case":"CA11","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"figurines","id":"AAT47455"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"China","id":"x29398"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"206 BC- 220 AD","earliest":"-0206-01-01","latest":"0220-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"14","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"17.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"6.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Figurine, 'Head of a horse' carved nephrite jade, China, Han Dynasty (206 BC- 220 AD)","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Davis, Frank. Chinese Jade, 1935, pl. 5."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Nott, Stanley Charles, Chinese Jade Throughout the Ages, London, 1936, pl. LVI.2."},{"reference":{"text":"Baker, Malcolm, and Brenda Richardson (eds.), <i>A Grand Design: The Art of the Victoria and Albert Museum</i>, London: V&A Publications, 1999.","id":"AUTH348910"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Kerr, Rose (ed.), Chinese Art and Design: the T.T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese Art. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1991.","id":"AUTH404455"},"details":"p. 45","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Rawson, Jessica and Ayers, John. <i>Chinese Jade throughout the Ages</i>, London : Oriental Ceramics Society, 1975","id":"AUTH354782"},"details":"no.197","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"<i>Catalogue of the International Exhibition of Chinese Art, 1935-6</i>, London : Royal Academy of Arts, 1935","id":"AUTH356076"},"details":"553","free":""}],"production":"Mr Ayres opinion, Ceramics: Han, or somewhat later. The purpose for which the carving was made is not unclear, nor whether it was formerly part of a complete horse of the same material. During the Han and the succeeding Six Dynasties' periods, however, many pottery models of horses and of horses' heads were made for inclusion in the furniture of tombs, together with those of other animals and of humans.  This head is evidently a rare example of such work a more precious material.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"horse","id":"x30117"},{"text":"獸首","id":"CIT279828"},{"text":"馬","id":"CIT284229"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Head of horse\r\nHan dynasty \r\n206 BC-220 AD\r\n\r\nDaoist faithfuls believed jade could preserve the body of the deceased. This jade horse was intended to carry the tomb-occupant into the heavens.\r\n\r\nCarved nephrite jade\r\n\r\nMuseum no. A.16-1935","date":{"text":"2007","earliest":"2007-01-01","latest":"2007-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["A.16-1935"],"accessionNumberNum":"16","accessionNumberPrefix":"A","accessionYear":1935,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-17","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-15","availableToBook":false}}