{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O144350"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O144350/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC1130/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC1130/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EC1130","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AB7528","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O144350/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O144350","accessionNumber":"IS.35:20-1971","objectType":"Manuscript page","titles":[{"title":"Sangrahanisutra","type":"series title"},{"title":"Trailokya dipi","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"The Sangrahanisutra is a cosmological text composed in 1136 by Shrichandra that includes Jain ideas about the structure of the universe and the mapping of space. The manuscript, made in the eighteenth century, includes illustrations and cosmic diagrams.\r\nThe twelve animals on the verso represent the 12 kalpas or ages.","physicalDescription":"A complete illustrated manuscript of the Samgrahanisutra or Sangrahanisutra, a Jain cosmographical text in Sanskrit composed in A.D.1136 by Shrichandra Muni, whose name appears on f.52 of this copy. The work is also named at the end as the Trailokya dipi, which is more usually applied to the Sangrahani Sutra of Jinabhadragani Kshamashramana, the earliest work of this class. The work is accompanied by an interlinear text in smaller devanagari script, which is possibly the commentary of Devabhadra. This manuscript is written on 56 oblong folios of paper of which two folios (10a and 12a) are not numbered, the last numbered folio being 54. The outer folios are of double thickness and decorated with a central ogee medallion and floral motifs on their outer faces. The copy is undated but appears to have been written and illustrated in Western India during the 18th century.\r\nThis folio (1) recto is a chitraprshthika painting (a cover design).\r\nFolio 1 verso (numbered 1) is text.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in ink and paint on paper","categories":[{"text":"Jain","id":"THES49013"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Manuscripts","id":"THES48922"},{"text":"Illustration","id":"THES48938"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"}],"styles":[{"text":"Western Indian","id":"AAT19057"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2010EC1130","2006AB7528"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"009","id":"THES403546"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Manuscript","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"India","id":"x29790"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Western"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"18th century","earliest":"1700-01-01","latest":"1800-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"25.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"11.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Manuscript page, <i>Sangrahanisutra</i>, ink and paint on paper, Western India, 18th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Moti  Chandra and U.P.Shah, '<u>New Documents of Jaina Painting</u>."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Shri Mahavira Jaina Vidalaya Golden Jubilee Volume (Bombay 1968), Pt. I, p.39."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Balbir, N. et al, <u>Catalogue of the Jain Manuscripts of the British Library including the holdings of the British Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum</u>. London, British Library and Institute of Jainology, 2006. Vol 1, pp.38-39, Vol 2, pp.275-276, cat. no. 339."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Barnard, N. and Wheeler, M. 'Jain Manuscript Pages and Paintings Display at the V&A. 14 May 2010 to 31 December 2012', <u>Jaina Studies: Newsletter of the Centre of Jaina Studies</u>, Issue 6, March 2011, pp. 48-50."},{"reference":{"text":"Jaina painting and manuscript culture : in memory of Paolo Pianarosa / [edited by] Julia A.B. Hegewald. Number: 9783868931747 (hd.bd.), 3868931740 (hd.bd.)","id":"AUTH338450"},"details":"p. 118, pl. 4.12.","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"bucks (animal)","id":"x31295"},{"text":"tigers","id":"x36392"},{"text":"goats","id":"x30394"},{"text":"horses","id":"x34864"},{"text":"elephants","id":"x30316"},{"text":"snakes","id":"x35616"},{"text":"buffalo","id":"x30113"},{"text":"bulls","id":"x30279"},{"text":"sheep","id":"x30093"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Jain","id":"x32296"},{"text":"Cosmography","id":"x45112"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"PAGES FROM TWO SAMGRAHANISUTRA MANUSCRIPTS \r\n\r\nBELOW: ANIMALS SYMBOLISING THE 12 KALPAS \r\n\r\nOpaque watercolour on paper \r\nWestern India, 18th century\r\n\r\nIS.35:20-1971 \r\n\r\nIn Jain cosmology numerous heavens occupy the upper tiers of the universe, above the mortal realms in the middle tier and the hells below. The lowest twelve heavens are the kalpas(paradises), in which dwell the Vaimanika gods. Each kalpa is represented by an animal, including a boar (top row, third square), a rhinoceros (bottom row, second square) and a frog (middle row, second square).","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["IS.35:20-1971"],"accessionNumberNum":"35","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1971,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-25","recordCreationDate":"2008-01-31","availableToBook":true}}