{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O144337"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O144337/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EE3613/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EE3613/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EE3613","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AB7534","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O144337/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O144337","accessionNumber":"IS.35:7-1971","objectType":"Manuscript page","titles":[{"title":"Sangrahanisutra","type":"series title"},{"title":"Trailokya dipi","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"The Sangrahanisutra is a cosmological text composed in 1136 by Shrichandra that includes Jain ideas about the structure of the universe and the mapping of space. The manuscript, made in the eighteenth century, includes illustrations and cosmic diagrams.\r\nThis recto of the folio shows the crest symbols of ten classes of gods as envisioned in Jain theology. ","physicalDescription":"Page recto, ink and paint on paper, from a complete illustrated manuscript of the <i>Samgrahanisutra</i> or <i>Sangrahanisutra</i>, a Jain cosmographical text in Sanskrit composed in A.D.1136 by Shrichandra Muni, whose name appears on f.52 of this copy. The work is also named at the end as the <i>Trailokya dipi</i>, which is more usually applied to the <i>Sangrahani Sutra</i> of Jinabhadragani Kshamashramana, the earliest work of this class. The work is accompanied by an interlinear text in smaller devanagari script, which is possibly the commentary of Devabhadra. This manuscript is written on 56 oblong folios of paper of which two folios (10a and 12a) are not numbered, the last numbered folio being 54. The outer folios are of double thickness and decorated with a central ogee medallion and floral motifs on their outer faces. The copy is undated but appears to have been written and illustrated in Western India during the 18th century.\r\nThis folio recto is illustrated with the crest symbols of the ten classes of the gods. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in ink and paint on paper","categories":[{"text":"Jain","id":"THES49013"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Manuscripts","id":"THES48922"},{"text":"Illustration","id":"THES48938"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Western Indian","id":"AAT19057"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2010EE3613","2006AB7534"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"011","id":"THES406569"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"page","id":"AAT194222"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"India","id":"x29790"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Western"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"18th century","earliest":"1700-01-01","latest":"1800-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"25.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"11.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Manuscript page, <i>Sangrahanisutra</i>, ten classes of gods, ink and paint on paper, Western India, 18th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Moti  Chandra and U.P.Shah, ' New Documents of Jaina Painting'."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Shri Mahavira Jaina Vidalaya Golden Jubilee Volume (Bombay 1968), Pt. I, p.39."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Balbir, N. et al, 'Catalogue of the Jain Manuscripts of the British Library including the holdings of the British Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum'. London, British Library and Institute of Jainology, 2006. Vol 1, pp.38-39, Vol 2, pp.275-276, cat. no. 339."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"The ten classes of the gods. ","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Jambudvipa","id":"x45114"},{"text":"snake","id":"x35616"},{"text":"kalasha","id":"x45115"},{"text":"lion","id":"x30150"},{"text":"horse","id":"x30117"},{"text":"elephant","id":"x30316"},{"text":"fish","id":"x30068"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Jain","id":"x32296"},{"text":"Cosmography","id":"x45112"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}},{"text":"BELOW: SYMBOLS OF THE GODS OF THE UNDERWORLD\r\nIS.35:7-1971 \r\n\r\nIn Jain cosmology the universe is imagined as a gigantic man. The heavens occupy the upper parts of the body, above the mortal realms at the waist and the hells below. In the highest of these underworlds, the Hell of Jewels, dwell the lowest of the gods, the Bhavanavasins. Brilliant, charming and youthful, they are divided into ten groups, each with a divine ruler. This illustration shows the crest symbols or diadems of these ten classes. \r\n\r\n","date":{"text":"18/09/2013","earliest":"2013-09-18","latest":"2013-09-18"}}],"partNumbers":["IS.35:7-1971"],"accessionNumberNum":"35","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1971,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-17","recordCreationDate":"2008-01-31","availableToBook":true}}