{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O144328"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O144328/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CC7147/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2009CC7147/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2009CC7147","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT2424","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT2423","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT2415","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BR9739","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KC2788","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O144328/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O144328","accessionNumber":"C.1103-1910","objectType":"Headrest","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This headrest was produced at the kilns of Jingdezhen during the reign of the Qing emperor Kangxi (1662-1722), after his re-organisation of the kilns in the early 1680s. \r\n\r\nAt this time, a new transparent green enamel was introduced in the traditional colour palette of the previous Ming dynasty, and usually combined to yellow and aubergine. These enamels, called <i>yingcai</i> ('strong colours'), were applied on the porcelain body left unglazed and re-fired at a lower temperature. The technique was known as <i>susancai</i> ('plain three colours') in Chinese and 'on the biscuit' in English.\r\n\r\nThis kind of headrests were used in households to ensure a correct posture while sleeping; larger examples were also produced to be buried in tombs.","physicalDescription":"Porcelain headrest decorated in green, yellow, aubergine and black enamels (<i>famille verte</i> palette) with phoenixes contained in cartouches against a diaper ground.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"porcelain","id":"AAT10662"}],"techniques":[{"text":"glazing","id":"AAT53914"},{"text":"painting","id":"x30598"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Porcelain painted in coloured enamels","categories":[{"text":"Household objects","id":"THES48939"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"},{"text":"Porcelain","id":"THES48907"}],"styles":[{"text":"Kangxi","id":"AAT18482"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"EAS","id":"THES48596"},"images":["2009CC7147","2008BT2424","2008BT2423","2008BT2415","2008BR9739","2017KC2788"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"145 (VA)","id":"THES49865"},"free":"","case":"21","shelf":"2","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Pillow","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Jingdezhen","id":"x32230"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1683-1710","earliest":"1683-01-01","latest":"1710-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Salting Bequest","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"36.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Mr. George Salting, accessioned in 1910. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Porcelain headrest decorated 'on the biscuit' with coloured enamels (<i>famille verte</i> palette), Jingdezhen, Qing dynasty, Kangi reign period, ca. 1683-1710.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Kerr, Rose. <u> Chinese Ceramics, Porcelain of the Qing Dynasty 1644-1911</u>. London: V&A Publications, 1988, pp. 95-96, fig. 72."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"phoenix birds","id":"x35915"},{"text":"peonies","id":"x35844"},{"text":"diaper work","id":"AAT10144"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Headrest\r\nChina, Kangxi reign, 1683-1710\r\nMuseum no. C.1103-1910. Salting Bequest","date":{"text":"2009","earliest":"2009-01-01","latest":"2009-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["C.1103-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"1103","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-17","recordCreationDate":"2008-01-31","availableToBook":false}}