{"meta":{"version":"2.0","images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BF4478/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BF4478/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BF4478","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BF4524","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O144121","accessionNumber":"W.22:1 to 5-1984","objectType":"Desk","titles":[{"title":"Oak desk","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Betty Joel was born Mary Stewart Lockhart in Hong Kong in 1896. In 1918 she married Lieutenant David Joel, and the couple moved to England where they set up a furniture-making business. The venture began with Betty designing pieces for her own house. This led to commissions for friends and setting up a small factory at Hayling Island, with a rented showroom on Sloane Street, London. Initially much of the furniture was made in teak or oak. This was known as ‘Token’ furniture, and the factory at Hayling Island was given the same name. Such was the popularity of Joel’s designs that by 1929 the factory moved to bigger premises at Portsmouth, while she (with her husband) bought a large terraced house at 25 Knightsbridge to live and work in. \r\n\r\nMany of England’s social and corporate elite commissioned Betty Joel to design interiors and furniture for their homes and offices. This desk was once part of a suite of furniture designed for the office of a Harley Street eye surgeon, F. A. Williamson-Noble. The curvilinear form and use of wood veneers, with contrasting Monel Metal (copper-nickel alloy) base and handles, was typical of Joel’s style at this time. Influenced by the rich materials and clean lines of French Art Deco furniture, as well as the functionalism and craftsmanship of the Arts and Crafts movement, Joel sought to create pieces that were beautiful, practical and finely crafted.","physicalDescription":"A kidney shaped wooden desk with a metal support on the right and a two-drawer unit to the left with metal decoration on its base.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Joel, Betty","id":"A6292"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":""},{"name":{"text":"Roberts, A. B. Llewellyn","id":"A21080"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Betty Joel Ltd","id":"A21082"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"oak","id":"AAT12264"},{"text":"copper-nickel alloy","id":"AAT10951"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Queensland silky oak, drawers with Monel Metal (mainly copper and nickel alloy) handles","categories":[{"text":"Furniture","id":"THES48948"},{"text":"Interiors","id":"THES48933"}],"styles":[{"text":"Modernist","id":"AAT21474"},{"text":"Art Deco","id":"AAT21426"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"FWK","id":"THES48597"},"images":["2006BF4478","2006BF4524"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"FF15 (BH)","id":"THES50163"},"free":"","case":"MB81","shelf":"1","box":""},{"current":{"text":"FF15 (BH)","id":"THES50163"},"free":"","case":"MB81","shelf":"1","box":""},{"current":{"text":"FF15 (BH)","id":"THES50163"},"free":"","case":"MB81","shelf":"1","box":""},{"current":{"text":"FF15 (BH)","id":"THES50163"},"free":"","case":"MB81","shelf":"1","box":""},{"current":{"text":"FF15 (BH)","id":"THES50163"},"free":"","case":"MB81","shelf":"1","box":""},{"current":{"text":"003","id":"THES302975"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES302973"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Desk","id":""}],[{"text":"Drawer","id":""}],[{"text":"Drawer","id":""}],[{"text":"Drawer","id":""}],[{"text":"Drawer","id":""}],[{"text":"Blotter","id":""}],[{"text":"Letter tray","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1929","earliest":"1929-01-01","latest":"1929-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"w.23-1984","id":"O144122"},"association":"Set"},{"object":{"text":"W.24-1984","id":"O131447"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"765","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"2135","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"1030","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"measured Jan 2010 - dimensions vary according to how the desk is aligned","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"British, 1929, designed by Betty Joel and A.B. Llewellyn Roberts","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Who was Betty Joel? British Furniture design between the wars, Apollo, No. 401, Vol CXLII, July 1995, pp7-11; p.8."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"desk (office furniture)","id":"x40613"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"DESK\r\nDesigned by Betty Joel (born China 1896-1985) in association with A.B. Llewellyn Roberts, FRIBA\r\nMade by Betty Joel Ltd, London\r\nQueensland silky oak, leather top with Monel Metal (mainly copper and nickel alloy) handles\r\n1929\r\n\r\nDesigned for the consulting rooms of the eye specialist F.A. Williamson-Noble. \r\n\r\nW.22-1984","date":{"text":"1989-2006","earliest":"1989-01-01","latest":"2006-12-31"}}],"partNumbers":["W.22:1-1984","W.22:2-1984","W.22:3-1984","W.22:4-1984","W.22:5-1984","W.22A-1984","W.22B-1984"],"accessionNumberNum":"22","accessionNumberPrefix":"W","accessionYear":1984,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Drawer [1]","Drawer [2]","Drawer [3]","Drawer [4]","Desk","Blotter","Letter tray"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2023-08-18","recordCreationDate":"2008-01-28"}}