{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1439617"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1439617/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018KX8230/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018KX8230/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2018KX8230","copyright":"©Victoria & Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1439617/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1439617","accessionNumber":"B.4-2018","objectType":"Smock","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Child's smock dress of cream cotton, embroidered with coloured wools. The high neck is decorated with loops of cotton string. The collar, bodice and cuffs are embellished with embroidery in black, blue and green wools, with a pattern of scrolling leaf and stem forms with small flowers. The smock fastens at the back with two mother of pearl buttons.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"cotton (textile)","id":"AAT14067"},{"text":"wool","id":"AAT243430"},{"text":"mother of pearl","id":"AAT11835"}],"techniques":[{"text":"embroidering","id":"AAT53653"},{"text":"hand sewing","id":"AAT257459"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Cotton, embroidered with wool, mother of pearl","categories":[{"text":"Children & Childhood","id":"THES48980"},{"text":"Children's clothes","id":"THES48979"},{"text":"Made by children","id":"THES274364"},{"text":"Fashion","id":"THES48957"},{"text":"Embroidery","id":"THES48960"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"YVA","id":"THES48593"},"images":["2018KX8230"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"013","id":"THES324979"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"smock","id":"AAT216050"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1910-1911","earliest":"1910-01-01","latest":"1911-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Margaret Hampshire","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"56","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"30","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"shoulders","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Given to the Museum by Margaret Hampshire. This smock was hand embroidered by the donor's mother when she was a child of around eleven years old. [RF 2018/308]","historicalContext":"A smock is a traditional English garment which was widely worn by men and boys in rural areas, particularly by agricultural workers, until the late 19th century. They were often embroidered with symbols or patterns which were indicative of their work. Smocks are made from squares and rectangles of fabric, which makes a paper pattern unnecessary in their construction and eliminates wasting fabric in cutting curved facings. The wearing of smocks in rural areas declined through the nineteenth century, but the style was adopted by the Aesthetic and Arts and Crafts movements and used to inspire fashionable dress for girls. \r\n\r\nEmbroidery is a traditional skill and craft which has also found a place in the making of fine art. From the beginning of the sixteenth century, aristocratic and middle-class girls’ were expected to produce embroidered samplers, a common educational device used to demonstrate girls’ needlework skills. The making of samplers was not sustained much beyond the middle years of the nineteenth century, but embroidery and other textile craft techniques still formed a key part of girls’ educations into the twentieth century.\r\n","briefDescription":"Child's smock, cotton with embroidery, handmade by the donor's mother; England, 1910-1911.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"flowers","id":"AAT132399"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["B.4-2018"],"accessionNumberNum":"4","accessionNumberPrefix":"B","accessionYear":2018,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-11-20","recordCreationDate":"2018-05-15","availableToBook":false}}