{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1432314"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1432314/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1432314","accessionNumber":"E.121-2018","objectType":"Printed scraps","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Chain of connected 19th century printed scraps depicting birds in various shaped nests","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Religious Tract Society","id":"AUTH316206"},"association":{"text":"makers","id":"AAT251917"},"note":"Also lettered 'Habini'"}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"colour lithography","id":"AAT190525"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Chromolithographs","categories":[{"text":"Printed pages & sheets","id":"THES48904"},{"text":"Ephemera","id":"THES252985"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLC","id":"THES49171"},"free":"","case":"GG","shelf":"84","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"ephemera","id":"AAT28881"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"late 19th century","earliest":"1850-01-01","latest":"1899-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Alicia Robinson","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"Measured 22/02/2018","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Chain of connected 19th century printed scraps depicting birds in various shaped nests, printed by RTS","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"The following excerpts are from Rickards, M. and Twyman, M. (2001). <i>The encyclopedia of ephemera</i>. New York: Routledge:\n\n\"The colourful decorative cut-outs, known in Britain as chromo-reliefs or scraps, had their origins in Germany in the earlier part of the 19th century...\nTheir popularity as juvenile collectibles spread rapidly, extending to the whole of Europe and America, and forming one aspect of the wave of German chromolithography that dominated the rest of the century...\nThe first scraps were not cut-outs. They were simply printed pictures and were sold as multi-image sheets for cutting out with scissors. \nMany scraps appeared in series form such as a set of thirty sheets by George Cruikshank, published in 1830 under the general title, 'Scraps and Sketches'.\""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.121-2018"],"accessionNumberNum":"121","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2018,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-09-09","recordCreationDate":"2018-02-09","availableToBook":false}}