{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O143179"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O143179/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU0744/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BU0744/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BU0744","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O143179/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O143179","accessionNumber":"SD.329","objectType":"Watercolour","titles":[{"title":"The Bab el Nasr. Cairo","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"Object Type: Paintings illustrating exotic architecture became more frequent in the 19th century. British architects studied outside Europe as they searched for ideas for a new building style.  These traditional forms were also threatened with obliteration by `the march of progress' and drawings had to be made to record them before they were destroyed.\r\nIn his desire to preserve the exotic domestic architecture of Cairo, particularly the interiors, Dillon painted accurate pictures of them as a record and as a kind of advertisement for his campaign. He included their inhabitants in appropriate costume, to give scale and to make them more appealing.\r\n\r\nPeople: Frank Dillon (1823-1909) was part of the circle that had surrounded Owen Jones. Like many of those design reformers he wished to encourage interest in the decorative art and architecture of other cultures. He was actively concerned with efforts to preserve Islamic monuments of Cairo. He also travelled in Portugal, Spain and Morocco, as well in Japan where he studied and painted traditional Japanese interiors.","physicalDescription":"Watercolour drawing","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Dillon, Frank (RI)","id":"A8342"},"association":{"text":"painter (artist)","id":"AAT25136"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"watercolour","id":"x33202"}],"techniques":[{"text":"watercolour drawing","id":"x37878"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Water- and bodycolour, touched with white, on thick, textured \r\npaper","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Historic Cairo","id":"THES273264"}],"styles":[{"text":"British School","id":"x30967"},{"text":"Orientalism","id":"x31272"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2008BU0744"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"SC","shelf":"11","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"watercolour","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Cairo","id":"x28776"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"14/12/1869","earliest":"1869-12-14","latest":"1869-12-14"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased with the assistance of the National Heritage Memorial Fund, Art Fund, Shell International and the Friends of the V&A","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"28.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"unframed","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"41","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"unframed","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Inscribed with title and dated Dec. 14. 1869","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"According to Rodney Searight: - 'Mary Elizabeth Burnett, the artist's grand daughter;  acquired via Holder from Christie's, 18.1.72 (196),  £22.50.'","historicalContext":"This or a version possibly The Babal el Nase, or Gate of Victory, Cairo, the Dudley Gallery, 1870 (494). An oil of the subject, exhibited at the Dudley Gallery, 1871 (321), was one of four painted for Ismail Pasha, Khedive of Egypt: see C.E. Clement & L. Hutton, Artists of the Nineteenth Century and their Works, 1879, Vol.I, pp.208-9. A drawing of the same subject was in the artist's sale in 1911 (20).\r\n Dillon exhibited several views of Cairo houses at the RA, RI and Dudley Gallery: see Searight Archive.  SD329-333 derive from the third and fourth of Dillon's visits to Cairo, when he became especially interested in its Islamic architecture.  He made a series of watercolours of three Mamluk style houses, the bayts of Radwan Bay (SD331), Shaykh al Sadat (SD332) and the Mufti, Shaykh al Mahdi, including eleven acquired by the South Kensington Museum from Bryan Donkin, the artist's son in law, in 1900 (VAM, DPD, 852 862 1900; see R.P's 84814).  For further details of the houses, see B. Maury, A. Raymond, J. Revault & M. Zakariya, Palais et Maisons du Caire, Vol.I, Epoque Mamelouke, Vol.II, Epoque Ottomane, Paris, 1982 & 1983. See also B. Llewellyn, 'Frank Dillon and Victorian pictures of old Cairo houses', Ur, 3 1984, pp.3 10; Searight Archive.","briefDescription":"Frank Dillon, 'The Bab el Nasr, Cairo', watercolour, Cairo, Egypt, dated 14 December 1869","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<i>The Inspiration of Egypt, Its Influence on British Artists, Travellers and Designers, 1700-1900</i>, cat. no. 356."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Cairo","id":"x28776"},{"text":"Bab al-Nasr","id":"x41463"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"Gate","id":"AAT5080"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["SD.329"],"accessionNumberNum":"329","accessionNumberPrefix":"SD","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-17","recordCreationDate":"2008-01-10","availableToBook":false}}