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centuries.\r\n\n<b>Textual content</b>: \r\nf. 1r: Additions from the 13th-15th centuries (included a papal Letter from Stephen III dated 755, a list of relics and a list of treasures).\r\nf. 1v: Additions from the 13th and 14th centuries of offices for the feast of Corpus Christi.\r\nff. 2r-7v: Calendar, two-thirds full. Notes added in the 14th and 15th centuries.\r\nf. 8r: Office for St Edmund added after 1246.\r\nf. 8v: Office, added in a 13th-century bookhand.\r\nff. 9r-60v: Temporale, from the first Sunday of Advent to Easter Saturday.\r\nff. 61r-72v: Prayers and meditations before Mass, including psalms.\r\nff. 73r-84r: Ordinary, noted, and Canon of the Mass (with slips of parchment inserted at f. 83 and 84 with prayers). \r\nff. 84v-85v: Further prayers and other texts for the Mass.\r\nff. 86r-112v: Temporale from Easter to the 25th Sunday after Pentecost, and the Dedication of a Church.\r\nff. 112v-149v: Sanctorale, from St Andrew to St Katherine.\r\nff. 150r-153v: Common of the Saints.\r\nff. 153v-173v: Votive masses.\r\nff. 173r-178v: Lessons for the Mass.\r\nf. 179r: Mass, added in a 13th-century hand, for the Translation of St Thomas Becket of Canterbury.\r\nff. 179v-180v: Prayers and Masses.\r\nff. 181r-188v: Gradual psalms, tracts, offertories and communions for the Sanctorale and Common of Saints.\r\nff. 189r-196v: Sequences, without music.\r\n\n<b>Decoration</b>: miniatures (ff. 73r, 76r), 8-line historiated initials (ff. 9r, 16r, 18v, 20v, 73r, 76r, 80r, 83v, 86r, 92v, 94v, 112r, 113v, 118v, 120v, 128v, 129r, 136v, 138v, 143v, 148r) and decorated initials of similar proportions to the historiated initials (ff. 9r, 17r, 17v, 18r, 19v, 60r, 97v, 98r, 122v, 135r, 140v, 141v, 146v). Colouring in mostly mainly blue, red, green and burnished gold. Rectangular green frames around the golden and coloured foliage that extends into the margin.\r\n\n<b>Binding</b>: \r\n(1) ca. 1830, England. Light brown calf over wooden boards; cloth glued over spine; roughly sewn on 4 double hemp cords ignoring medieval sewing stations but apparently respecting medieval quiring. Blind tooled design, consisting of a crocketted gothic arch with 2 pinnacles, in the centre of each cover.\r\n(2) Medieval: sewn on five stations.\r\n","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"parchment","id":"AAT11851"},{"text":"calf leather","id":"x36873"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"pigments","id":"x33204"},{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"wood","id":"AAT11914"}],"techniques":[{"text":"illumination","id":"AAT220539"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Ink, pigments and gold on parchment. 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Probably of people of Catholic sympathies (Thomas Becket is not excised although his cult was proscribed in 1536).\n(3) Said to be from the collection of Joseph Brooks Yates (1780-1855), antiquarian.\n(4) Collection of Henry Yates-Thompson (1838-1928), sold at Sotheby’s, London, 18 December 1908, lot 299 to Quaritch.\n(5) Bought by Sir Otto Beit (1865-1930) from Quaritch for presentation to the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1916.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Manuscript, Missal, known as the 'Lesnes Missal', England (Oxford?), ca. 1200-1220.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"James, M.R. <u>A descriptive catalogue of fifty manuscripts from the collection of Henry Yates Thompson</u>. Cambridge, 1898. pp. 30-37."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"A catalogue of English manuscripts, historical documents and autographs forming the second supplement to a catalogue of books in English literature and history, London: Bernard Quaritch, 344 (June 1916), no. 62."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Clapham, A.W., Lesnes Abbey in the parish of Erith, Kent, London: Cassio Press, 1915, p. 33."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Victoria & Albert Museum. Review of the Principal Acquisitions during the Year 1916, London, 1919, pp. 28-32, pl. 10-11."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Mandy, W. H., The Canon from the Lesnes Abbey Missal, c. 1200 A.D.: with rubrics of much interest (Report of the Woolwich Antiquarian Society: Supplement to vol. 23), London: W. R. Dingle, 1925, pp. 1-21 [N.B. This text was superseded by the edition in Jebb's 1964 Missale de Lesnes]. "},{"reference":{"text":"Ker, N.R. <u>Medieval libraries of Great Britain. A list of surviving books</u>. 2nd edition. London, 1964.","id":"AUTH348993"},"details":"p. 114","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Ker, N.R.<u> Medieval Manuscripts in British Libraries I</u>. Oxford: 1967.","id":"AUTH348652"},"details":"p. 389","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Jebb, P. <u>Missale de Lesnes. MS L404 in the library of the Victoria and Albert Museum</u>. Worcester, 1964, after p. 60."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Lesnes abbey. A short history and guide</u>. London, 1968, p. 20."},{"reference":{"text":"Morgan, N. <u>Early Gothic manuscripts, I, 1190-1250</u>. vol. 4 of the <u>Survey of manuscripts illuminated in the British Isles</u>, ed. J.J.G. Alexander. London and Oxford, 1982.","id":"AUTH348994"},"details":"p. 73","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Harthan J.P.<u>An introduction to illuminated manuscripts</u>. London: 1983.","id":"AUTH348657"},"details":"p. 18","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Robinson, P.R.<u>Catalogue of dated and datable manuscripts c.888-1600 in London libraries</u>. London: 2003.","id":"AUTH348667"},"details":"I, p. 77, no. 192; II, pl. 18","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Pfaff, R., 'The Kenilworth Missal (Chichester Cathedral, MS Med. 2)', in Music and Medieval Manuscripts: Palaeography and Performance: Essays Dedicated to Andrew Hughes, ed. by J. Haines and R. Rosenfeld, Farnham: Ashgate, 2004; reprint, London and New York: Routledge, 2016, pp. 401, 404-409, 415, 417."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Morgan, N.J. and R.M. Thomson (eds.). <u>Cambridge History of the Book in Britain, II, 1100-1400</u>. Cambridge, 2008, pp. 176-177."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Pfaff, R.W. <u>The Liturgy in medieval England. A history</u>. Cambridge, 2009, pp. 188-190."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Morison, S., 'Black-letter' Text', in Selected Essays on the History of Letter-forms in Manuscript and Print, ed. by D.J. McKitterick. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981 (Digital edition, 2009), vol. 1, pp.  ix, 189-193, 199."},{"reference":{"text":"Watson, R. <u>Western Illuminated Manuscripts.Victoria and Albert Museum. A catalogue of works in the National Art Library from the eleventh to the early twentieth century, with a complete account of the George Reid Collection</u>. London, 2011.","id":"AUTH348315"},"details":"vol. 1, pp. 62-71, cat. 9","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Deeming, H., 'Music and Contemplation in the Twelfth-Century \"Dulcis Jesu memoria\"', in Journal of the Royal Musical Association 139, no. 1 (2014), p. 3."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Charles, S.J., 'Litterae florissae in English Manuscripts in the Late Twelfth/Early Thirteenth Century', in Manuscript Studies 5, no. 1 (2020), pp. 82, 88, 94-95."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Unique","id":"THES48864"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[{"text":"Rochester (Kent)","id":"x37462"}],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"MISSAL Written 1200-1220; rebound about 1830                                                                                                                                                                  \n\nAt a Catholic Mass the priest read and chanted from a missal, standing at the altar. This medieval missal had been in use for over 300 years before the Reformation, when it was probably rescued by a Catholic sympathiser. One piece of evidence for its rescue is the fact that references to St Thomas a Becket have not been cancelled, though Henry VIII had ordered this in 1538. \n\nWritten and illuminated on parchment                                                                                                                                                                                 \nProbably made in Kent and Oxford                                               \nMade for the abbey of Augustinian Canons at Lesnes, Rochester, Kent, dedicated to St Thomas a Becket (about 1120-1170)                                                                                        \nGiven by Sir Otto Beit                                                                   \nNational Art Library no. 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