{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O141009"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O141009/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT2359/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BT2359/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BT2359","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT2358","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BT2357","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O141009/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O141009","accessionNumber":"C.1958-1910","objectType":"Hookah base","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This vessel was used as a container for water, to cool the smoke of a water pipe or hookah before the smoker inhaled. Its shape is derived from a type of South East Asian drinking vessel called a <i>kendi</i>. Chinese kendis were exported to the Middle East, where they were used as hookah bases, and Iranian potters then copied and adapted the shape to make vessels like this one.","physicalDescription":"Vessel in the form of a kendi, with rounded body, flaring neck coming to a narrow opening, and domed 'spout' on one side.  Painted in 2 blues and black.  A scroll of leaves and four petal flowers run round the flattened rim and its underside.  The four panels of the neck are filled with leaves.  Seven linked lappets and a band of scrolling flowers and leaves cover the shoulder.  On the body three leafy sprays together with bees link three vases with roots and a flower spray.  At intervals the painter has used guiding dots to space his composition.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"Fritware","id":"x29419"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"Fritware painted with cobalt and manganese oxide under the glaze","categories":[{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Safavid","id":"AAT21712"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"MES","id":"THES48607"},"images":["2008BT2359","2008BT2358","2008BT2357"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"145 (VA)","id":"THES49865"},"free":"","case":"37","shelf":"1","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Hookah base","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Iran","id":"x30220"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1600 - 1650","earliest":"1600-01-01","latest":"1650-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"21.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"18.9","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"maximum including spout","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Hookah base, fritware, in the form of a Kendi, painted in underglaze blue and black, Iran, 1600-50","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Crowe, Yolande. <u>Persia and China. Safavid blue and white ceramics in the V&A, 1501-1738.</u> London: Thames & Hudson, 2002. Page 96, cat. no. 106."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"flowers","id":"x35571"},{"text":"bees (insects)","id":"x37696"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["C.1958-1910"],"accessionNumberNum":"1958","accessionNumberPrefix":"C","accessionYear":1910,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2007-11-27","availableToBook":false}}