{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1409686"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1409686/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018KV6540/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018KV6540/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2018KV6540","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KV6551","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1409686","accessionNumber":"RPS.1648-2017","objectType":"Photograph","titles":[{"title":"The Reading Establishment by W H F Talbot","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Talbot was the British inventor of photography. In 1834 he discovered how to make and fix images through the action of light and chemistry on paper. These ‘negatives’ could be used to make multiple prints. This revolutionised image making.\r\n\r\nTalbot excelled in many fields, including mathematics, optics, botany and chemistry. However, it was his inability to master drawing outdoors that prompted him to experiment with capturing images inside a camera. He published his photographic discoveries and ideas, illustrated with original photographs, in his book The Pencil of Nature. Talbot patented his negative photographic process, which he called the ‘calotype’, in 1841. Later, he pioneered photographic engraving – printing photographs in ink. His processes became the basis of virtually all subsequent photography.","physicalDescription":"This is a bromoil print made from the original negatives for 'The Reading Establishment' by William Henry Fox Talbot. The two halves of the composition were mounted together by J. L. French in 1953.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Lambert, Herbert","id":"AUTH342454"},"association":{"text":"photographer","id":"AAT25687"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"photographic paper","id":"AAT14190"}],"techniques":[{"text":"bromoil process","id":"AAT53505"},{"text":"photography","id":"AAT54225"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Bromoil print mounted on card.","categories":[{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"},{"text":"The Royal Photographic Society","id":"THES281081"},{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"DOP","id":"THES291628"},"images":["2018KV6540","2018KV6551"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"MB006","shelf":"BY002","box":"XRP 579"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"photograph","id":"AAT46300"}],[{"text":"bromoil print","id":"AAT138324"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1921","earliest":"1921-01-01","latest":"1921-12-31"},"association":{"text":"printed","id":"AAT53319"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"PROV.1589-2017","id":"O1381474"},"association":"RPS Group record"}],"creditLine":"The Royal Photographic Society Collection at the V&A, acquired with the generous assistance of the National Lottery Heritage Fund and Art Fund.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"149","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Image","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"401","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Image","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"253","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Mount","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"455","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Mount","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"THE READING ESTABLISHMENT OF W H F TALBOT\r\nFOX TALBOTS ORIGINAL NEGATIVES: BROMOILS BY HERBERT LAMBERT 1921 RESCUED AND REMOUNTED 1953 BY J. L. FRENCH","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Handwritten on recto of card mount, beneath image, in pencil."},{"content":"025758\r\nRPS TALBOT 'OVERSIZE' BOX","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Handwitten on verso in pencil."}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Photograph by Herbert Lambert, 'The Reading Establishment by W H F Talbot', bromoil print, 1921.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"<b>Photography Centre 2018-20:</b>\n\nWilliam Henry Fox Talbot (1800–77) \r\n\r\nTalbot was the British inventor of photography. In 1834 he discovered how to make and fix images through the action of light and chemistry on paper. These ‘negatives’ could be used to make multiple prints. This revolutionised image making.\r\n\r\nTalbot excelled in many fields, including mathematics, optics, botany and chemistry. However, it was his inability to master drawing outdoors that prompted him to experiment with capturing images inside a camera. He published his photographic discoveries and ideas, illustrated with original photographs, in his book The Pencil of Nature. Talbot patented his negative photographic process, which he called the ‘calotype’, in 1841. Later, he pioneered photographic engraving – printing photographs in ink. His processes became the basis of virtually all subsequent photography.\r\n\r\nYou can see how calotypes are made in the ‘Dark Tent’ film room in Room 99.\r\n\r\nThe Royal Photographic Society Collection at the V&A, acquired with the generous assistance of the Heritage Lottery Fund and Art Fund\r\n","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["RPS.1648-2017"],"accessionNumberNum":"1648","accessionNumberPrefix":"RPS","accessionYear":2017,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"RPS collection - V&A identifier","id":"THES275176"},"number":"XRP584"},{"type":{"text":"Royal Photographic Society number","id":"THES275233"},"number":"RPS025758"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-13","recordCreationDate":"2017-08-16","availableToBook":false}}