{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O140672"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O140672/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BF6672/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BF6672/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BF6672","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O140672/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O140672","accessionNumber":"SD.314","objectType":"Watercolour","titles":[{"title":"Vue de la colonne de Pompée à Alexandrie","type":"assigned by artist"},{"title":"`Pompey's Pillar'","type":"popular title"}],"summaryDescription":"Here Denon has depicted an incident in Napoleon's campaign in Egypt. The two figures on the right in the foreground are probably Napoleon and Denon himself. The kite-flying is a method of getting a thin line over the capital of the column in order to pull up a rope, and then a harness, to haul up a soldier, who would then fly the French colours from the top. The British did exactly the same with their own flags after the defeat of the French forces, and a print exists depicting them doing just this. The kite was not being used to measure the height of the column, as it would have been much simpler and more accurate for Napoleon's surveyors to have done this by basic trigonometry. The red granite column was twenty-two meters high, crowned with an immense capital and visible from a great distance. It was built in AD300 in honour of the Emperor Diocletian, and in medieval times was mistakenly believed to mark the site of a temple of Pompey. \r\n\r\nNapoleon's rapid invasion of Egypt in 1798 had far-reaching consequences, even if it was short-lived. Although various travellers had already brought back descriptions and pictures of Egypt ancient and modern, Napoleon commissioned the first large-scale systematic attempt to record that nation and its heritage. He recruited a large group of `Savants', scholars and experts in a variety of fields, who intended to describe every aspect of Egyptian life, its monuments and its culture. They used as their model, both in the scope of their enquiries and in their forms of illustration, the great Encyclopédie edited by Denis Diderot. Their findings were published in the massive twenty-volume Description de L'Egypte (1809-1822), but long before its appearance, renewed interest in Egypt and its antiquities had swept thorough Europe. Denon himself rushed out his own account of the country in his Voyage dans la Basse et la Haute Égypte, 1802, illustrated with his drawings. Denon was an artist, diplomat, author, and an antiquary who became a leading Egyptologist. He was appointed Director-General of Museums in 1804, becoming the first director of the Louvre.","physicalDescription":"Watercolour drawing","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Denon, Dominique Vivant (Baron)","id":"A18138"},"association":{"text":"painter","id":"x36959"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"watercolour","id":"AAT15045"},{"text":"pencil","id":"x30347"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"},{"text":"watercolour","id":"x33202"}],"techniques":[{"text":"watercolour drawing","id":"x37878"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour, over pencil, on laid paper watermarked D & C BLAUW","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"}],"styles":[{"text":"French School","id":"x31263"},{"text":"Orientalism","id":"x31272"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006BF6672"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLD","id":"THES49658"},"free":"","case":"SCX","shelf":"10","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"watercolour","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Alexandria","id":"x28716"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1798","earliest":"1798-01-01","latest":"1798-12-31"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Purchased with the assistance of the National Heritage Memorial Fund, Art Fund, Shell International and the Friends of the V&A","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Width","value":"21.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"26.8","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Numbered on front 44, inscribed with title on back","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":""}],"objectHistory":"According to Rodney Searight: - `Bt. fr. Valenti, Oct.1967, £20   Ex Colln. Duc de Montpensier (Cat.No.8)'.","historicalContext":"The two figures on the right in the foreground are probably Napoleon and Denon. See note to SD313 and Searight Archive. The kite-flying is probably a method of getting a line and then a rope over the capital of the column in order to haul up a soldier, who would then fly the French colours from the top. The British did exactly the same with thier own colours after the defeat of the French forces, and a print exists depictig them doing this. The original suggestion that the kite was used to measure the height of the column is unlikely. It would have been much easier and more accurate for Napoleon's surveyors to have done this by simple trigonometry.","briefDescription":"Watercolour, Vue de la colonne de Pompée à Alexandrie. 1798 [Pompey's Pillar], by Baron Dominique Vivant Denon  (1747-1825)","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Searight, Rodney and Scarce, Jennifer M., <i>A Middle Eastern journey : artists on their travels from the collection of Rodney Searight,</i> Talbot Rice Art Centre, 1980","id":"AUTH351213"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Searight, Rodney. <i>The Middle East : watercolours and drawings by British and foreign artists and travellers, 1750-1900, from the collection of Rodney Searight, Esq.</i> London, 1971","id":"AUTH351220"},"details":"","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Conner, Patrick (ed).<i> The Inspiration of Egypt : its influence on British artists, travellers, and designers, 1700-1900</i>. Brighton Borough Council, Brighton, 1983","id":"AUTH351232"},"details":"","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Alexandria (Egypt)","id":"x28716"},{"text":"Pompey's Pillar","id":"x41682"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[{"text":"Napoleon I","id":"N1899"},{"text":"Pompey","id":"N397"}],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"columns (architectural elements)","id":"AAT1571"},{"text":"kites","id":"AAT218777"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["SD.314"],"accessionNumberNum":"314","accessionNumberPrefix":"SD","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-05","recordCreationDate":"2007-11-16","availableToBook":false}}