{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O140556"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O140556/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EE3618/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EE3618/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EE3618","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AB7549","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O140556/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O140556","accessionNumber":"IS.35:1-1971","objectType":"Manuscript page","titles":[{"title":"Sangrahanisutra","type":"series title"},{"title":"Trailokya dipi","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"The Sangrahanisutra is a cosmological text composed in 1136 by Shrichandra that includes Jain ideas about the structure of the universe and the mapping of space. The manuscript, made in the eighteenth century, includes illustrations and cosmic diagrams.\r\nThis folio, the first of the manuscript, has a chitraprshthika painting (a cover design) on the recto and text on the verso.","physicalDescription":"Front cover, ink and paint on paper, from a complete illustrated manuscript of the <i>Samgrahanisutra</i> or <i>Sangrahanisutra</i>, a Jain cosmographical text in Sanskrit composed in A.D.1136 by Shrichandra Muni, whose name appears on f.52 of this copy. The work is also named at the end as the <i>Trailokya dipi</i>, which is more usually applied to the <i>Sangrahani Sutra</i> of Jinabhadragani Kshamashramana, the earliest work of this class. The work is accompanied by an interlinear text in smaller devanagari script, which is possibly the commentary of Devabhadra. This manuscript is written on 56 oblong folios of paper of which two folios (10a and 12a) are not numbered, the last numbered folio being 54. The outer folios are of double thickness and decorated with a central ogee medallion and floral motifs on their outer faces. The copy is undated but appears to have been written and illustrated in Western India during the 18th century.\r\nFolio (1) recto is a chitraprshthika painting (a cover design).\nFolio 1 verso (numbered 1) is text.\r\n\r\n","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"paint","id":"AAT15029"},{"text":"paper","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Painted in ink and paint on paper","categories":[{"text":"Jain","id":"THES49013"},{"text":"Religion","id":"THES48900"},{"text":"Manuscripts","id":"THES48922"},{"text":"Illustration","id":"THES48938"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Bonita Trust Indian Paintings Cataloguing Project","id":"THES263148"}],"styles":[{"text":"Western Indian","id":"AAT19057"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"SSEA","id":"THES48598"},"images":["2010EE3618","2006AB7549"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"011","id":"THES406569"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"page","id":"AAT194222"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"India","id":"x29790"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":"Western"}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"18th century","earliest":"1700-01-01","latest":"1800-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Length","value":"25.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"11.7","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Jackson, Anna and Jaffer, Amin (eds), with Deepika Ahlawat. Maharaja : the splendour of  India's royal courts. London, V&A Publishing, 2009. ISBN.9781851775736 (hbk.),  ISBN.1851775730 (hbk.).","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Manuscript page, <i>Sangrahanisutra</i>, front cover, ink and paint on paper, Western India, 18th century","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"Plate 36, page 52","free":"Moti  Chandra and U.P.Shah, ' New Documents of Jaina Painting'."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Shri Mahavira Jaina Vidalaya Golden Jubilee Volume (Bombay 1968), Pt. I, p.39."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Balbir, N. et al, 'Catalogue of the Jain Manuscripts of the British Library including the holdings of the British Museum and the Victoria & Albert Museum'. London, British Library and Institute of Jainology, 2006. Vol 1, pp.38-39, Vol 2, pp.275-276, cat. no. 339."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"Jain","id":"x32296"},{"text":"Cosmography","id":"x45112"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"ABOVE: THE SIX LESHYAS OR COLOURS OF THE SOUL\r\nIS.35:30-1971\r\nThe Samgrahaniratna is a Jain cosmological text in Sanskrit, composed in 1136 by Shrichandrasuri. The small diagram on this page shows six colours representing different spiritual conditions of the soul. A person who is violent and cruel and commits sins develops the black leshya, the worst state. The purest is the white leshya (here shown as silvery grey) on the right, where a person is calm and fully self-controlled in accordance with Jain ideals.","date":{"text":"01/08/2017","earliest":"2017-08-01","latest":"2017-08-01"}}],"partNumbers":["IS.35:1-1971"],"accessionNumberNum":"35","accessionNumberPrefix":"IS","accessionYear":1971,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-17","recordCreationDate":"2007-11-08","availableToBook":true}}