{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O139543"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O139543/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EJ6075/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EJ6075/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EJ6075","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O139543/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O139543","accessionNumber":"PH.63-1983","objectType":"Photograph","titles":[{"title":"St Michael's Hill, Bristol","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"This photograph is one of an early two-part photographic panorama. It shows both sides of a steep cobbled street with a commanding view over the centre of Bristol. It is made by the calotype process, a paper negative process invented by William Henry Fox Talbot in 1839.\r\nCalvert Jones, who took this photograph, was introduced to photography by a cousin of Talbot and by close friends, who lived near to Jones in South Wales. \r\n\r\nJones' work stands out in the early development of photography because of his ability to fuse his new skill in photography with his experience as a watercolorist. Jones' artistic eye is evident in the composition: the geometric pattern of the railings, which cross diagonally and provide a strong foreground element to the sloping street and distant spires and towers of the city centre.","physicalDescription":"Photograph dominated by foreground railings and dark tone of the raised pavement crossing diagonally from the lower left corner. The cobbled street drops steeply down a hill of mainy eighteenth century residential buildings. In the distance are the church towers of central Bristol. Minimal fading to left and right edges.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Jones, Calvert Richard (Rev.)","id":"A4243"},"association":{"text":"photographer","id":"AAT25687"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"salted paper","id":"AAT127389"}],"techniques":[{"text":"calotype","id":"AAT53484"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Salted paper print from calotype negative","categories":[{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2010EJ6075"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"X","shelf":"353","box":"B"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"photograph","id":"AAT46300"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Bristol","id":"x28767"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"PH.64-1983","id":"O140695"},"association":""}],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"206","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"164","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Calvert Richard Jones was one of the first to learn of W.H.F.Talbot's photographic discoveries of the late 1830s through Talbot's cousin and friends who lived near to Jones in South Wales. Subsequently, Jones became one of the few Britons to produce a substantial body of calotypes in Britain and abroad. His work stands out in the early development of photography because of his ability to fuse his technical skill with the influence of his training as a watercolorist. \r\n\r\nThis photograph is one a two-part panorama showing both sides of a steep cobbled street with a commanding view over Bristol. Jones' artistic eye is evident in the composition; the geometric pattern of the railings, which cross diagonally, provides a strong  foreground element to the steeply sloping street and the rising spires and towers of the distant city centre.","historicalContext":"The two storied buildings in the centre of the photograph is a wing of Colston's almshouses, founded in 1690 by Edward Colston, a Bristol, philanthropist. Just past the, the taller building is the 17th century King David's Inn. The distant churches, which are clearly visible in a watercolour of the same view, could be Christ's Church, Temple, St. John-on-the-Wall, All Saints and St. Nicholas.","briefDescription":"Street scene with railings in foreground","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[{"text":"Bristol","id":"x28767"}],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"railings","id":"AAT2018"},{"text":"street","id":"AAT8247"},{"text":"buildings","id":"AAT4792"},{"text":"houses","id":"AAT5433"},{"text":"shops","id":"AAT5283"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["PH.63-1983"],"accessionNumberNum":"63","accessionNumberPrefix":"PH","accessionYear":1983,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-05","recordCreationDate":"2007-09-25","availableToBook":false}}