{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O13947"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O13947/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV6261/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AV6261/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AV6261","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O13947/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O13947","accessionNumber":"T.113-1939","objectType":"Nightgown","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This nightgown is an example of one type of informal clothing worn by men in the 18th century. Nightgowns were worn over shirt and breeches, in the privacy of home before noon or late at night. They first appear in the male wardrobe in the mid-17th century, inspired by the kimonos given by the Japanese shoguns to the directors of the Dutch East India Company. During the 18th century nightgowns evolved into several different shapes, from the simple T-shape of the original kimono to others cut more like the European coat, using a variety of fabrics, including silk, cotton and wool. This example looks like a nightgown and waistcoat but it is one garment, with the waistcoat fronts stitched to the side seams of the gown. The waistcoat skirts recall the styles of the 1770s, while the high collar and revers (lapels) of the gown are in keeping with coat fashions of the early 19th century.","physicalDescription":"Man's quilted blue silk satin nightgown with matching waistcoat fronts attached to the inside. Pocket holes are let into the side seams at hip level. There is a centre back pleat. ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Unknown","id":"A1848"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silk satin","id":"x33509"}],"techniques":[{"text":"hand sewing","id":"AAT257459"},{"text":"quilting","id":"AAT53656"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Quilted silk satin, hand-sewn","categories":[{"text":"Clothing","id":"THES48975"},{"text":"Informal wear","id":"THES48935"},{"text":"Men's clothes","id":"THES49043"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2006AV6261"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"022","id":"THES310462"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Nightgown","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"United Kingdom","id":"x29336"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1780-1820","earliest":"1780-01-01","latest":"1820-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Sir Stewart Patterson KCVO, CSI, CIE","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Man's quilted blue satin nightgown, 1780-1820, English, waistcoat fronts attached","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["T.113-1939"],"accessionNumberNum":"113","accessionNumberPrefix":"T","accessionYear":1939,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"1999-12-15","availableToBook":true}}