{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1393977"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1393977/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC6520/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EC6520/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EC6520","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EC6524","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EC6510","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EC6516","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EC6521","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EC6515","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EC6558","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EC6703","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EC6523","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2009CA3719","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2019LK4206","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1393977/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1393977","accessionNumber":"MSL/1902/1691 (Reid 44)","objectType":"Manuscript","titles":[{"title":"Book of hours, Use of Sarum (the Fincham Book of Hours), in Latin with additions in English","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"<b>Foliation</b>: parchment i-ii (paper c.1900), iii-v (18th-century paper, watermark) + 134 + vi-viii (as ff.iii-v), ix-x (as ff.i-ii) ff.\r\n<b>Number of Lines</b>: 22 lines.\t\r\n<b>Language</b>: Latin with additions in English.\r\n<b>Script</b>: compact Gothic Textura with additions in cursive script.\r\n<b>Textual content</b>:\r\nff. 1r-6v: Calendar, half full, with 15th and 16th-century additions.\r\nf. 7r: Supplications to the five wounds of Christ.\r\nff. 8r-18v: Suffrages.\r\nf. 14v: Account of St Armagil added in the 16th or 16th century.\r\nf. 18v: Prayer to Henry VI added in the 15th century.\r\nff. 19r-23r: Fifteen O’s of St Brigit.\r\nff.23r-24r: Five Sorrows of the Virgin, added in the 16th century.\r\nff. 25r-61v: Hours of the Virgin.\r\nff. 62r-68v: Hymns to the Virgin.\r\nff. 69r-71r: Seven Joys of the Virgin, indulgenced by Pope Clement.\r\nff. 71r-73r: Series of prayers to the image of Christ, the cross and the wounds of Christ, ending with a suffrage to St John the Evangelist.\r\nff. 73r-77v: Devotional sequence.\r\nf. 77v- Extract from Psalm 12:4 added in the 15th or 16th century.\r\nff. 79r-91r: Penitential Psalms followed by the Fifteen Gradual Psalms and the litany.\r\nff. 93r- 108v: Office of the Dead.\r\nff. 110r-118v: Commendation of Souls followed by prayers.\r\nff. 120r-123r: Psalms of the Passion (Psalms 21-30:6).\r\nff. 23r-133r: Psalter of St Jerome preceded by a prayer.\r\nf. 133r: Prayer added in the 15th or 16th century.\r\nf. 133v: Five Joys of the Virgin added in the 15th or 16th century.\r\nff.134r-v: Prayer.\r\n<b>Decoration</b>: 18 miniatures on singleton, in narrow square frames on diapered, damask or landscape backgrounds (ff. 7v, 9v, 12v, 17v, 24v, 30v, 40v, 44v, 47v, 50v, 53v, 57v, 61v, 78v, 92v, 109v, 119v, 124v). Large initials in blue and lake on gold grounds at beginnings of principal sections. Full borders to miniatures of pen tracery and holly leaves picked out in gold. Blue, red and gold calligraphic line-fillers in Litany.\r\n<b>Artist</b>: The illuminations have been produced by the Gold Scrolls group, a group of illuminators active in the Southern Low Countries (Bruges?) between ca. 1410-1400s.\r\n<b>Binding</b>: ca. 1900, England. Light brown calf, with sunk panel on front cover with Crucifixion in relief, and lettering ‘Horae. B.V.M.’. Sewn on 5 cords. Bound by Cedric Chivers of Bath. \r\n","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Catholic Church","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"parchment","id":"AAT11851"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"pigments","id":"x33204"},{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"leather","id":"AAT11845"}],"techniques":[{"text":"illumination","id":"AAT220539"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Ink, pigments and gold on parchment. Leather binding.","categories":[{"text":"National Art Library","id":"THES271541"},{"text":"British Galleries","id":"THES48985"},{"text":"Books","id":"THES48986"},{"text":"Manuscripts","id":"THES48922"},{"text":"Medieval and renaissance","id":"THES271264"},{"text":"Books of Hours","id":"THES282276"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"NAL","id":"THES48605"},"images":["2010EC6520","2010EC6524","2010EC6510","2010EC6516","2010EC6521","2010EC6515","2010EC6558","2010EC6703","2010EC6523","2009CA3719","2019LK4206"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"NAL","id":"THES251738"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"manuscript","id":"AAT28569"}],[{"text":"illuminated manuscript","id":"THES282349"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Belgium","id":"x28742"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Bruges","id":"x32309"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1430-1440","earliest":"1425-01-01","latest":"1440-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by George Reid in 1902.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"270","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"205","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"115","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"text block","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"85","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"text block","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"(1) Owned by the familly or associates of John Fincham (after 1482-1540) of Fincham and his wife Ela (d.1541).\n(2) Inscription (now erased) reading 'Gele Stubbs &amp; John Stubbs the sonne of John Stubbs'.\n(3) Given by Philip [Bouverie] Pusey (1724-1828) to Thomas Brotherton of Hey, Lancashire.\n(4) Property of T. Hayward Southby, of Carswell, Berks (inscription 'T. Hayward Southby Carswell 1825'). Sold with his library at Sotheby’s, London, 10 December 1890.\n(5) Bought by George Reid from Quaritch's in 1899 and given to the V&amp;A in 1902.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Illuminated manuscript, Book of Hours, Use of Sarum (the Fincham Book of Hours); Southern Low Countries (Bruges), ca. 1430-1440.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"F.S., E. 'The Reid Gift.-II'. The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs Vol. 2, No. 4 (1903), pp. 74-75.","id":"AUTH348745"},"details":"pp. 389-390","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Ker, N.R.<u> Medieval Manuscripts in British Libraries I</u>. Oxford: 1967.","id":"AUTH348652"},"details":"p. 382","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Winkler, F. <u>Die flämische Buchmalerei des XV. und XVI. Jahrhunderts. Kunstler und Werker von den Brüdern Van Eyck und bis zu Simon Bening</u>. Leipzig, 1925.","id":"AUTH349632"},"details":"pp. 180-181.","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Rodgers, N. 'Books of Hours produced in the Low Countries for the English market'. Unpublished M. Litt thesis, University of Cambrdige, 1984.","id":"AUTH349633"},"details":"p. 31","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Richmond, C. 'Margins and marginality: English devotion in the later Middle Ages'. In N. Rodgers (ed.), <u>England in the fifteenth century</u>. Stamford, 1994, pp. 246-247."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Townsend, E. <u>Death and art : Europe 1200-1530</u>. London, 2009, p. 29."},{"reference":{"text":"Watson, R. <u>Western Illuminated Manuscripts.Victoria and Albert Museum. A catalogue of works in the National Art Library from the eleventh to the early twentieth century, with a complete account of the George Reid Collection</u>. London, 2011.","id":"AUTH348315"},"details":"vol. 1, pp. 224-235, cat. 38.","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Trésors médiévaux du Victoria and Albert Museum : quand les Anglais parlaient français, Paris : Éditions du Patrimoine : Collection Al Thani ; London : V&A, [2023]","id":"AUTH404158"},"details":"pp.182-183","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Unique","id":"THES48864"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[{"text":"Fincham","id":"x33920"}],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"BOOK OF HOURS 1425-1449                                                 \n\nBook of Hours contained prayers to be recited throughout the day. Prayers to the Virgin and to saints figured prominently. The cult of St Thomas a Becket (about 1120-1170), then England's most famous saint, was banned by Henry VIII in 1538. Prayers to him have been erased from this book. The book was owned by the Fincham family of Norfolk and contains some handwritten notes, including dates of the births and deaths of family members in the Calendar.                                                                         \n\nParchment with written text and painted miniatures and decorations; late 19th-century calf binding                                  \nWritten in the South Netherlands, for English use                       \nGiven by Mr. George Reid.                                                          \nNational Art Library no. MSL/1902/1691\r\n","date":{"text":"16/03/2018","earliest":"2018-03-16","latest":"2018-03-16"}}],"partNumbers":["38041800532467"],"accessionNumberNum":"38041800532467","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"NAL barcode","id":"THES50330"},"number":"38041800532467"},{"type":{"text":"Reid Gift","id":"THES281104"},"number":"44"},{"type":{"text":"NAL Pressmark","id":"THES56809"},"number":"KRP.B.13"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-03-12","recordCreationDate":"2017-05-26","availableToBook":false}}