{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O138790"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O138790/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EJ6688/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EJ6688/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EJ6688","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O138790","accessionNumber":"S.418-1980","objectType":"Painting","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This lithograph portrait by Albert Houthuesen represents the clown Danny Polo, and was one of several clown portraits that Houthuesen drew at the Doncaster Theatre in 1945 when the Houthuesens were living temporarily in Tickhill, near Doncaster. According to Houthuesen's biographer, for him the clown became a symbol, inseparable in spirit from an artist and a poet, and many of his works portray the clown as philosopher and saint.\r\n\r\nAlbert Houthuesen (1903-1979) was born in Amsterdam but came to London with his mother in 1912 after the death of his father.  After attending  the Royal College of Art, he became a teacher and subsequently a full-time artist.  His work covered a wide range of subjects and mediums but he always loved the theatre, dance and clowns, and was inspired to make his first clown drawings in 1944 after meeting the Hermans, a family of Russian Jewish clowns.","physicalDescription":"Full-length portrait of the clown Danny Polo holding a riding crop in his right hand, holding a bunch of flowers to his chest with his left hand, painted at Doncaster Theatre, 1945. Brush with black ink or watercolour.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Albert Houthuesen","id":"A20053"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":"Known as Albert"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"paper (fiber product)","id":"AAT14109"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting","id":"AAT54216"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"brush and ink, possibly with watercolour, on paper.","categories":[{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Circus","id":"THES261738"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":["2010EJ6688"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"009","id":"THES356679"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"painting","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Doncaster","id":"x37392"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1945","earliest":"1945-01-01","latest":"1945-12-31"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"S.416-1980","id":"O138783"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.417-1980","id":"O138789"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.419-1980","id":"O138792"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.420-1980","id":"O138793"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.421-1980","id":"O138794"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.422-1980","id":"O138800"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.423-1980","id":"O138807"},"association":"Object"},{"object":{"text":"S.425:1-1980","id":"O138881"},"association":"Object"}],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs Catherine Houthuesen","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"39.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"28.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"Signed verso 'A.H', the initials of Albert Houthuesen, and inscribed in pencil verso: 'Danny Polo. Doncaster Theatre 1945. St Mary's Gate (we lived there temporarily) Tickhill, Nr. Doncaster. CH.","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"CH were the initials of Catherine Houthuesen, the widow of Albert Houthuesen."}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Danny Polo with buttonhole, painted while at Doncaster Theatre, 1945.  Portrait by Albert Houthuesen (1903-1979), pencil and crayon.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"John Rothenstein ‘British Art Since 1900’, 1962.\r\nJohn Rothenstein ‘Albert Houthuesen: An Appreciation’ 1969.\r\nJohn Rothenstein ‘Modern English Painters’ vol 111, 1974.\r\nRichard Nathanson ‘Walk To The Moon – The Story of Albert Houthuesen’ 1990.\r\nDavid Buckman ‘Artists In Britain Since 1945’, 2006"}],"production":"A note in pencil verso by Houthuesen or his widow notes that this was painted at Doncaster Theatre.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"clown","id":"AAT25660"}],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["S.418-1980"],"accessionNumberNum":"418","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":1980,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-14","recordCreationDate":"2007-08-29","availableToBook":true}}