{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1387870"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1387870/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018KV3934/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018KV3934/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2018KV3934","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2018KV3936","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1387870","accessionNumber":"RPS.84-2017","objectType":"Photograph","titles":[{"title":"Panorama of Reading Establishment (right half)","type":"generic title"},{"title":"Reading Establishment Panorama (right half)","type":"alternative title"},{"title":"Reading panorama (right half)","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"Talbot was the British inventor of photography. In 1834 he discovered how to make and fix images through the action of light and chemistry on paper. These ‘negatives’ could be used to make multiple prints. This revolutionised image making.\r\n\r\nTalbot excelled in many fields, including mathematics, optics, botany and chemistry. However, it was his inability to master drawing outdoors that prompted him to experiment with capturing images inside a camera. He published his photographic discoveries and ideas, illustrated with original photographs, in his book The Pencil of Nature. Talbot patented his negative photographic process, which he called the ‘calotype’, in 1841. Later, he pioneered photographic engraving – printing photographs in ink. His processes became the basis of virtually all subsequent photography.","physicalDescription":"Calotype of the right side of a panorama, showing photographic prints in frames; black and dense coloured.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Fox Talbot, William Henry","id":"A15794"},"association":{"text":"photographer","id":"AAT25687"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"photographic paper","id":"AAT14190"}],"techniques":[{"text":"calotype","id":"AAT53484"},{"text":"photography","id":"AAT54225"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Paper negative, calotype, waxed paper.","categories":[{"text":"Photographs","id":"THES48910"},{"text":"The Royal Photographic Society","id":"THES281081"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"DOP","id":"THES291628"},"images":["2018KV3934","2018KV3936"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLF","id":"THES49656"},"free":"","case":"MB006","shelf":"BY003","box":"XRP 590"}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"photograph","id":"AAT46300"}],[{"text":"negative","id":"AAT173497"}],[{"text":"calotype","id":"AAT53484"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"England","id":"x28826"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1839","earliest":"1834-01-01","latest":"1843-12-31"},"association":{"text":"photographed","id":"x30151"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[{"object":{"text":"PROV.1595-2017","id":"O1381480"},"association":"RPS Group record"}],"creditLine":"The Royal Photographic Society Collection at the V&A, acquired with the generous assistance of the National Lottery Heritage Fund and Art Fund.","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"184","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Image","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"222","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Image","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"x","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Loopy pencil inscription in each corner."}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Photograph by William Henry Fox Talbot, 'Reading Panorama', paper negative - calotype, ca. 1839","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Schaaf, Larry John. <u>The Photographic Art of William Henry Fox Talbot.</u> Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2000. ISBN 0691050007."}],"production":"Original of photographs in RPS collection, RPS025243; and at the National Science and Media Museum, 1937-387/3, 1937-3150; at the Smithsonian, 67.172.08; at the Africana Museum, 179/70B.\r\nAlternative number: Canon La Touche 1945.","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"<b>Photography Centre 2018-20:</b>\n\nWilliam Henry Fox Talbot (1800–77) \r\n\r\nTalbot was the British inventor of photography. In 1834 he discovered how to make and fix images through the action of light and chemistry on paper. These ‘negatives’ could be used to make multiple prints. This revolutionised image making.\r\n\r\nTalbot excelled in many fields, including mathematics, optics, botany and chemistry. However, it was his inability to master drawing outdoors that prompted him to experiment with capturing images inside a camera. He published his photographic discoveries and ideas, illustrated with original photographs, in his book The Pencil of Nature. Talbot patented his negative photographic process, which he called the ‘calotype’, in 1841. Later, he pioneered photographic engraving – printing photographs in ink. His processes became the basis of virtually all subsequent photography.\r\n\r\nYou can see how calotypes are made in the ‘Dark Tent’ film room in Room 99.\r\n\r\nThe Royal Photographic Society Collection at the V&A, acquired with the generous assistance of the Heritage Lottery Fund and Art Fund\r\n","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null}}],"partNumbers":["RPS.84-2017"],"accessionNumberNum":"84","accessionNumberPrefix":"RPS","accessionYear":2017,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Royal Photographic Society number","id":"THES275233"},"number":"RPS025163"},{"type":{"text":"Royal Photographic Society number","id":"THES275233"},"number":"old RPS 115"},{"type":{"text":"RPS collection - V&A identifier","id":"THES275176"},"number":"XRP590"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-04-16","recordCreationDate":"2017-03-24","availableToBook":false}}