{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1386233"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1386233/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EA8196/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2010EA8196/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2010EA8196","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BC4243","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8181","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8068","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8138","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8197","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BC4195","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8180","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AU2004","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8135","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8067","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8062","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BC4193","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AT7843","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BC4191","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8134","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8198","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8063","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8133","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BA1008","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8058","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8151","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8070","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8199","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8077","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AT3860","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8069","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8078","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2010EA8179","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017KA4020","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1386233/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1386233","accessionNumber":"MSL/1910/2384 (Salting 1221)","objectType":"Manuscript","titles":[{"title":"Book of Hours, Use of Rome, known as the 'Salting Hours' or 'Marmion Hours'","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"<b>Foliation</b>: parchment (thin, rather white). i (15th-century) + 252 ff.\r\n\n<b>Number of lines</b>: 16 lines0\r\n\n<b>Language</b>: Latin.\r\n\n<b>Script</b>: rounded Italianate Gothic bookhand.\r\n\n<b>Textual content</b>:\r\nff. 1r-12v: Calendar.\r\nff. 13r-14v: Prayer to the Sacred Visage.\r\nff.16r-17r: Suffrage to St Katherine, followed by two petitions, a Verse and Response.\r\nff. 19r-26v: Hours of the Cross.\r\nff. 27r-33r: Hours of the Holy Spirit.\r\nff. 34r-40r: Votive Mass of the Virgin.\r\nff. 40r-46r: Gospel pericopes (John 1:1-14; Luke 1: 26-38; Matthew 2: 1-12; Mark 16: 14-20).\r\nff. 47r-117v, 119r-128r: Hours of the Virgin, followed by seasonal variations of the Hours of the Virgin.\r\nff. 130r-151v: Penitential Psalms, with litany.\r\nff. 154r-202r: Office of the Dead, Use of Rome.\r\nff. 203r-210r: Prayers to the Virgin.\r\nff. 210v-232v: St Jerome’s Psalter.\r\nff. 232v-250v: Devotional sequence: prayers to Christ, the Virgin, God the Father and suffrages to saints.\r\n\n<b>Decoration</b>: 12 large miniatures in semi-circular gold frames within borders, matching borders enclosing text on opposite pages (ff. 15v, 18v, 79v, 85v, 91v, 97v, 103v, 118v, 129v, 152v, 153v, 213v).1 full-page miniature (f. 153r). Decorated borders, surrounding text or a miniature on 4 sides (ff. 13r, 15v-16r, 18v-19r, 27r, 47r, 67r, 79v-80r, 85v-86r, 91v-92r, 97v-98r, 97v, 103v-104r, 112r, 118v-119r, 129v-130r, 152v, 153v-154r, 213v-214r; 7 text pages with borders but lacking opposite miniatures). Initials of alternate gold and silver on black grounds with metal patterns like damascened work.\r\n\n<b>Artists</b>: multiplicity of hands, from several workshops: \r\n-\tworkshop of Willem Vrelant, based in Bruges (miniature on f. 15v and borders on ff. 15v-16r)\r\n-\tworkshop of Simon Marmion, based in Valenciennes (miniatures on ff. 18v, 79v, 91v, 103v, 118v, 129v, 152v, 153v, 213v)\r\n-\tMaster of Fitzwilliam 268, based in Bruges (miniatures on ff. 85v, 97v, 153r; borders on ff. 13r, 67r, 79v-80r, 85v-86r, 91v-92r, 97v-98r, 103v-104r, 112r, 118v-119r, 129v-130r, 213v-214r)\r\n-\tMaster of the Dresden Prayerbook, based in Bruges (borders on ff. 18v-19r, 27r, 47r, 152v, 153v-154r)\r\n\n<b>Binding</b>:\r\n(1) 19th-century, France. Red velvet in frame of enamelled gold, with enamelled medallions of the Virgin and St. John the Baptist; 2 clasps. Possibly by Reinhold Vasters.\r\n(2) Medieval (?). f.1 once a fly-leaf. 5 sewing stations and thick cord around the spine.\r\n","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"parchment","id":"AAT11851"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"pigments","id":"x33204"},{"text":"gold","id":"AAT11021"},{"text":"velvet","id":"AAT133711"},{"text":"wood","id":"AAT11914"},{"text":"metal","id":"AAT10900"},{"text":"enamel","id":"AAT14910"}],"techniques":[{"text":"illumination","id":"AAT220539"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Ink, pigments and gold on parchment. Red velvet binding on wooden boards within a gilded metal frame. Enamelled decoration.","categories":[{"text":"National Art Library","id":"THES271541"},{"text":"Books","id":"THES48986"},{"text":"Medieval and renaissance","id":"THES271264"},{"text":"Manuscripts","id":"THES48922"},{"text":"Books of Hours","id":"THES282276"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"NAL","id":"THES48605"},"images":["2010EA8196","2006BC4243","2010EA8181","2010EA8068","2010EA8138","2010EA8197","2006BC4195","2010EA8180","2006AU2004","2010EA8135","2010EA8067","2010EA8062","2006BC4193","2006AT7843","2006BC4191","2010EA8134","2010EA8198","2010EA8063","2010EA8133","2006BA1008","2010EA8058","2010EA8151","2010EA8070","2010EA8199","2010EA8077","2006AT3860","2010EA8069","2010EA8078","2010EA8179","2017KA4020"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"NAL","id":"THES251738"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"manuscripts","id":"AAT28569"}],[{"text":"Illuminated manuscript","id":"THES282349"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"No","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Bruges","id":"x32309"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Valenciennes","id":"x35963"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Flanders","id":"THES252813"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1470-1475","earliest":"1465-01-01","latest":"1475-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by George Salting in 1910. ","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"116","unit":"mm","qualifier":"closed MS","date":{"text":"24/07/2019","earliest":"2019-07-24","latest":"2019-07-24"},"part":"","note":"Measured in Book Conservation measuring box"},{"dimension":"Width","value":"97","unit":"mm","qualifier":"closed","date":{"text":"24/07/2019","earliest":"2019-07-24","latest":"2019-07-24"},"part":"","note":"Measured in Book Conservation measuring box"},{"dimension":"Height","value":"65","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Text block - calendar","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"40","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Text block - calendar","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"60","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Text block","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"40","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"Text block","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"47","unit":"mm","qualifier":"closed","date":{"text":"24/07/2019","earliest":"2019-07-24","latest":"2019-07-24"},"part":"","note":"Measured in Book Conservation measuring box"}],"dimensionsNote":"Open dimensions approx.: D:116 x W:160 x H:80mm","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"(1) Collection of Frédéric Spitzer. Sold at the Spitzer sale of 1893 (Spitzer cat., p. 140, no. 25).\n(2) Collection of George Salting, bequeathed to the V&amp;A in 1910. ","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Illuminated manuscript, Book of Hours (the 'Salting Hours' or 'Marmion Hours'); Southern Low Countries (Bruges, Valenciennes), ca. 1470-75.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Unique","id":"THES48864"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["38041800529950"],"accessionNumberNum":"38041800529950","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"NAL Pressmark","id":"THES56809"},"number":"KRP.A.28"},{"type":{"text":"Salting Bequest","id":"THES55995"},"number":"1221"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-10-14","recordCreationDate":"2017-03-01","availableToBook":false}}