{"meta":{"version":"2.0","images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BV9815/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2008BV9815/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2008BV9815","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BV9821","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2008BV9825","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1385504/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1385504","accessionNumber":"MSL/1868/5836","objectType":"Manuscript","titles":[{"title":"Gradual (the Camaldolese Gradual), with the Sanctorale, Common of the Saints and the Office of the Dead, in Latin","type":""}],"summaryDescription":"","physicalDescription":"Foliation: parchment. i, ii (both medieval parchment) + 167 + iii (as f.i) ff.\n\r\nNumber of lines: 8 lines of text and music (staves of 4 lines) + 33 lines on ff. 163v-167r.\n\r\nLanguage: Latin.\n\r\nScript: large rounded Gothic bookhand.\n\r\nTextual Content: \r\nff. 1r-128r: Sanctorale, from the vigil of St Andrew to St Katherine.\r\nff. 128r-140v: Common of the Saints.\r\nff. 141r-143v: Office of the Dead.\r\nff. 143v-148r: Supplement to the Sanctorale.\r\nff. 148r-162r: Series of Alleluias, each with a verse for the Common of the Saints.\r\nff. 162r-162v: Common of Several Martyrs.\r\nff. 163v-166v: List of saints and feasts in liturgical order.\r\nf. 167r: Index of introits in alphabetical order, and list of Alleluias in liturgical order, added probably in the 17th or 18th century.\r\n\nDecoration: Miniatures (13v, 97r, 98v, 125r) with associated border. 2- or -line historiated initials (ff. 4r, 6r, 13v, 29r, 39r, 41r, 43v, 48r, 53v, 56r, 59v, 70r, 74v, 82r, 89r, 98v, 113r, 117v, 121v, 125r, 145v) and other 1- or 2-line initials in orange, green, yellow, blue, mauve and black, with large acanthus-type scrolls in the borders. Marginal decoration (ff. 13v, 97r, 98v, 125r, 145v) with feasts of saints. All have burnished gold ground bounded by black ink line.\r\n\nArtist: The manuscript has been identified as one of the earlier work of the miniaturist Don Simone Camaldolese or Simone de Senis. \r\n\nBinding: \r\n(1) Resewn and repaired in 2008-2009.\r\n(2) Post-medieval binding, possibly of 17th or 18th century Italy: quarter binding in calf over the leather of an earlier binding, secured with distinctive flat studs; resewn.\r\n(3) Original medieval binding. Thick wooden boards covered with leather and numerous studs and iron bosses (some missing); iron plates pierced with trefoils and spear heads opening onto red vellum beneath in centre and corners of covers. \r\n","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Camaldolese, Simone (Don)","id":"AUTH357499"},"association":{"text":"attributed to","id":"THES286691"},"note":"illuminator"}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"parchment","id":"AAT11851"},{"text":"ink","id":"AAT15012"},{"text":"pigments","id":"x33204"},{"text":"leather","id":"x36873"},{"text":"poplar","id":"AAT12363"},{"text":"metal","id":"AAT10900"}],"techniques":[{"text":"illumination","id":"AAT220539"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Ink, pigment and gold on parchment. Leather over wooden boards. Metal clasps.","categories":[{"text":"National Art Library","id":"THES271541"},{"text":"Manuscripts","id":"THES48922"},{"text":"Books","id":"THES48986"},{"text":"Bookbinding","id":"THES253015"},{"text":"Medieval and renaissance","id":"THES271264"},{"text":"Music","id":"THES253065"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"NAL","id":"THES48605"},"images":["2008BV9815","2008BV9821","2008BV9825"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"NAL","id":"THES251738"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"manuscript","id":"AAT28569"}],[{"text":"illuminated manuscript","id":"THES282349"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Italy","id":"x28927"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Florence","id":"x28848"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""},{"place":{"text":"Convent of Santa Maria degli Angeli","id":"x39387"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1380","earliest":"1375-01-01","latest":"1384-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"555","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"385","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"380-385","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"text block","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"270","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"text block","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"(1) Made in Tuscany, probably in Santa Maria degli Angeli in Florence, for another house of the Camaldolese order for a nun.\r\n(2) Bought, with an enamel (Museum no. 792-1865, ca. 1300) by the South Kensington Museum in 1865 from Charles Drury Edward Fortnum (1820-1899).","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Manuscript, Gradual (the 'Camaldolese Gradual'), Italy (Florence), ca. 1380.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Ker, N.R. Medieval Manuscripts in British Libraries I. Oxford: 1967.","id":"AUTH348652"},"details":"p. 386.","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Boskovits, M., 'Su Don Silvestro, Don Simone e la \"Scuola degli Angeli\"', in Paragone, 23, no. 265, 1972, p. 40, pl. 28a."},{"reference":{"text":"Boskovits, Miklós, Pittura fiorentina alla vigilia del Rinascimento, 1370-1400. Florence: Edam, 1975.","id":"AUTH357522"},"details":"p. 429.","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Magheri Cataluccio, M.E. and A. Ugo Fossa, Biblioteca e cultura a Camaldoli, Rome, 1979, p. 93, 485, no. 88."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Firmani, D.G. Don Simone Camaldolese and manuscript production in late trecento Florence. A codicological examination. Ph.D., University of Maryland, College Park, 1984, pp. 8, 152.\r\n"},{"reference":{"text":"Kanter, L., B.D. Boehm et al. Painting and illumination in early Renaissance Florence, 1300-1450. New York, 1994.","id":"AUTH348989"},"details":"p. 188, no. 1","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Firmani, D.G. 'Simone Camaldolese'. In H. Turner (ed.), The dictionary of Art, 34 vols, London, 1996. vol. 28, p. 752-753."},{"reference":{"text":"Bollati, M. (ed).Dizionario biografico dei miniatori italiani secoli IX-XVI. Preface by Miklós Boskovits. Milan, 2004.","id":"AUTH348798"},"details":"p. 941.","free":""},{"reference":{"text":"Watson, R. Western Illuminated Manuscripts.Victoria and Albert Museum. A catalogue of works in the National Art Library from the eleventh to the early twentieth century, with a complete account of the George Reid Collection. London, 2011.","id":"AUTH348315"},"details":"Vol. 1, pp. 154-159, cat. 24.","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Unique","id":"THES48864"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[{"text":"Convent of Santa Maria degli Angeli","id":"x39387"}],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["38041800153561"],"accessionNumberNum":"38041800153561","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"NAL Pressmark","id":"THES56809"},"number":"RC.K.1"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2023-05-04","recordCreationDate":"2017-02-25"}}