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He designed for several couturiers, including Elsa Schiaparelli in the 1930s, but notably for Christian Dior from 1953-63.  He is the only one of Dior's collaborators permitted to have a credit on the final design - 'Christian Dior crée par Roger Vivier' - which is marked inside every shoe.\r\n\r\nHe worked in elaborate and expensive materials including silks, pearls, beads, lace, metal threads and jewels.","physicalDescription":"Pair of pink silk satin shoes with high heels. Embroidered with beads, gilt thread, rhinestones and pink brilliants. Pointed toe and high stiletto heels.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Roger Vivier","id":"AUTH316043"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"Christian Dior","id":"A4421"},"association":{"text":"designed for","id":"x41471"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"silk satin","id":"x33509"},{"text":"beads","id":"x32809"},{"text":"rhinestone","id":"AAT10806"},{"text":"gilt","id":"x30367"}],"techniques":[{"text":"shoe-making","id":"x40339"},{"text":"embroidery","id":"x40351"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Embroidered silk satin with beads, gilt thread, rhinestones and brilliants","categories":[{"text":"Footwear","id":"THES48951"},{"text":"Fashion","id":"THES48957"},{"text":"Accessories","id":"THES48998"},{"text":"Womenswear","id":"THES49044"},{"text":"Embroidery","id":"THES48960"}],"styles":[{"text":"1950s","id":"x37508"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2007BM6241","2007BM6233","2007BM6245","2007BM6243","2007BM6242","2007BM6234","2014HD3479","2014HD3480","2015HL0247","2015HL0248","2015HL0249","2015HL0250","2015HL0251","2015HL0252","2015HL0253","2015HL0254","2015HL0255"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"011","id":"THES308752"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"011","id":"THES308752"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Shoe","id":""}],[{"text":"Shoe","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""},{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Paris","id":"x29068"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1958-1960","earliest":"1958-01-01","latest":"1960-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Mrs Loel Guinness","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"140","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"75","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"250","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"These dimensions were taken by conservation  for the exhibition ' Shoes: Pleasure and Pain' (2015-2016)"}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'Christian Dior crée par Roger Vivier Paris'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"Christian Dior created by Roger Vivier Paris","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Stamped inside shoe"}],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"Designer:\r\nRoger Vivier (1913-98) was the designer of  luxury shoe designer.  He is credited with creating the Stiletto heel.  He designed for several couturiers, including Schiaparelli in the 1930s, but notably designed for Dior from 1953-63.  He is the only one of Dior's collaborators permitted to have a credit on the final design: 'Christian Dior crée par Roger Vivier'.\r\n\r\nDonor:\r\nGloria Rubio y Alatorre, better known as Gloria Guinness (1912-1980) was an elegant socialite and writer of the mid 20th century.\r\n\r\nHer third husband, whom she married in 1951, was Group Capt. Thomas Loel Guinness, a Member of Parliament (died 1989) and an heir to the Guinness beer fortune. \r\n\r\nShe was voted second 'Best Dressed Woman' in the world by Time magazine in 1962.  Jackie Kennedy was in first place.  (See <i>Time</i> magazine Jan 26 1962)","briefDescription":"Pair of embroidered silk satin shoes with high heels, designed by Roger Vivier for Christian Dior, Paris, 1958-1960","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"<i>Fashion : An Anthology by Cecil Beaton</i>. London : H.M.S.O., 1971","id":"AUTH354373"},"details":"no. 320","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Haute couture","id":"THES48861"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[{"text":"Beaton, Cecil","id":"N2787"}],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[{"text":"Label for the exhibition Shoes: Pleasure and Pain \r\n\r\nThe Fabergé of Shoes\r\n\r\nThe highly decorated shoes by designer Roger Vivier for Christian Dior in the 1950s and early ’60s represent the ultimate in luxury footwear. Only the wealthiest members of society could afford Dior’s accessories and gowns. The donor and wearer of these shoes, Mrs Gloria Loel Guinness, belonged to one of Europe’s richest families.\r\n\r\nBeaded evening shoes\r\n1958–60\r\nParis\r\nRoger Vivier for Christian Dior\r\nSilk, beads, gilded thread,\r\nrhinestones and brilliants\r\nWorn and given by Mrs Gloria Loel Guinness\r\nV&A: T.149&A-1974","date":{"text":"2015-2016","earliest":"2015-01-01","latest":"2016-12-31"}},{"text":"Shoes\r\nRoger Vivier (1913-98)\r\nParis\r\n1950s\r\n\r\nRoger Vivier started working for Elsa Schiaparelli in the 1930s, when his designs were considered shocking by major retailers.  He went on to collaborate with many couturiers to create shoes for their collections and started collaborating with Dior when the New Look brought emphasis to the ankle and foot.  Vivier created a number of innovative heel shapes for Dior, including the comma heel and the stiletto.  \r\n\r\n1. Shoe, black tulle over satin\r\nRoger Vivier (1913-98)\r\n1954\r\nGiven by Roger Vivier\r\nV&A: T.148-1974\r\n\r\n2. Shoe, pink satin embroidered with beads and silk and metal thread\r\nRoger Vivier (1913-98)\r\nLate 1950s\r\nGiven by Roger Vivier [credited in error]\r\nV&A: T.149-974 \r\n\r\n3.  Shoe, satin embroidered with beads and silk and metal thread\r\nRoger Vivier (1913-98)\r\nLate 1950s\r\nGiven by Roger Vivier\r\nV&A: T.154-1974\r\n\r\n4. Shoe, camouflage pattern\r\nRoger Vivier (1913-98)\r\nLate 1950s\r\nBy courtesy of Roger Vivier\r\n\r\n5.  Shoe, satin with bows\r\nRoger Vivier (1913-98)\r\nLate 1950s\r\nBy courtesy of Roger Vivier\r\n\r\n6.  Shoe, satin with imitation pearls \r\nRoger Vivier (1913-98)\r\nLate 1950s\r\nBy courtesy of Roger Vivier","date":{"text":"22/09/2007","earliest":"2007-09-22","latest":"2007-09-22"}}],"partNumbers":["T.149-1974","T.149A-1974"],"accessionNumberNum":"149","accessionNumberPrefix":"T","accessionYear":1974,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE","Shoe [1]","Shoe [2]"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-18","recordCreationDate":"2007-08-03","availableToBook":true}}