{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O138141"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O138141/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018LB9281/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2018LB9281/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2018LB9281","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006AT2844","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O138141","accessionNumber":"T.1032-1994","objectType":"Sweatshirt","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This ‘African-American Alumni’ cotton sweatshirt formed part of an outfit put together by photographer and DJ Normski and hiphop clothing suppliers Four Star General for the exhibition <i>Streetstyle, From Sidewalk to Catwalk, 1940 to Tomorrow</i> held at the V&A in 1994-5. The complete outfit consisted of a ‘Zulu Nation’ baseball cap; a ‘Four Star General’ cotton and corduroy jacket and trousers; the sweatshirt; three pendants and ‘Timberland’ leather boots. The outfit reflected a style of ‘Afrocentric B-Boy’ dress worn by young men in Britain around 1990.\r\n\r\n‘Afrocentric’ describes the celebration of African culture by African-Americans in the late 1980s. The movement was popularised by US bands such as <i>Arrested Development</i>, <i>Jungle Brothers</i> and <i>A Tribe Called Quest</i> whose clothes and accessories reflected their African heritage. This outfit includes a pendant in the shape of the African continent, a jacket and trousers with kente-cloth style edging and a string of ‘trade beads’ (glass beads historically made in Europe for trade in West Africa). \r\n\r\n‘B-Boy’ was the name given to young, urban African-Americans associated with the Rap and Hip-Hop scene. The term came into usage in Britain through hit singles by <i>Run DMC</i> and the <i>Beastie Boys</i>. It was associated with labelled sports clothes, specific brands of trainers, baseball caps and chunky jewellery.","physicalDescription":"Cotton sweatshirt printed with 'Malcolm X' design.","artistMakerPerson":[],"artistMakerOrganisations":[{"name":{"text":"African-American Alumni","id":"A22778"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":""}],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"cotton (textile)","id":"AAT14067"}],"techniques":[{"text":"printed","id":"AAT53319"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Printed cotton","categories":[{"text":"Black History","id":"THES48989"},{"text":"Fashion","id":"THES48957"},{"text":"Sport","id":"THES48893"},{"text":"Men's clothes","id":"THES49043"},{"text":"Streetstyle exhibition 1994","id":"THES282706"},{"text":"Caribbean","id":"THES286921"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&F","id":"THES48601"},"images":["2018LB9281","2006AT2844"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"011","id":"THES325692"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Sweatshirt","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"United States","id":"x29333"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1990","earliest":"1990-01-01","latest":"1990-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Weight","value":"","unit":"kg","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"1.4","note":""},{"dimension":"Circumference","value":"1220","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"chest"},{"dimension":"Circumference","value":"1200","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"waist"},{"dimension":"Length","value":"840","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"700","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":"shoulder to shoulder seam"}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Registered File number 1994/1708, Streetstyle exhibition 1994-1995, in the exhibition it was part of an outfit called 'Afrocentric B-Boy UK c1990' (includes the boots T.194-1990, the suit, jacket T.1033-1994 and trousers T.1034-1994, and the baseball cap T.1035-1994).\r\n","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Sweatshirt, printed cotton, 'Malcolm X', USA, 1990; part of Afrocentric B-Boy outfit (Streetstyle exhibition), UK, ca. 1900.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Surfers, Soulies, Skinheads & Skaters : Subcultural Style from the Forties to the Nineties","id":"AUTH352425"},"details":"","free":"Described in the exhibition publication, part of an outfit called 'Afrocentric B-Boy UK c1990'."}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["T.1032-1994"],"accessionNumberNum":"1032","accessionNumberPrefix":"T","accessionYear":1994,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-04-09","recordCreationDate":"2007-08-01","availableToBook":true}}