{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1371698"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1371698/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KD4648/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2017KD4648/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2017KD4648","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1371698","accessionNumber":"E.2799-2016","objectType":"Drawing","titles":[{"title":"Star Sky","type":"assigned by artist"}],"summaryDescription":"In 1968 an electrical engineer at the University of New Mexico, Richard Williams, developed a computer program he called ART1. The new program allowed non-experts to create computer-generated images on the University's IBM 360 mainframe computer, without needing to understand the complexities of computer programming. The images were printed on a line printer, a device that produced a range of alphanumeric characters on continuous computer paper. Artists such as Frederick Hammersley and Katherine Nash went on to explore ART1's creative capabilities.\r\n\r\nThis artwork was created using ART2, which was developed by Nash and Ronald Reichenberger at the University of Minnesota.  ","physicalDescription":"","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Katherine Nash","id":"AUTH340820"},"association":{"text":"artist","id":"AAT25103"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2017KD4648"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"LVLE","id":"THES49657"},"free":"","case":"DA","shelf":"4","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"computer drawing","id":"AAT76598"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"United States","id":"x29333"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1971","earliest":"1971-01-01","latest":"1971-12-31"},"association":{"text":"","id":""},"note":"about"}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by the Computer Arts Society, supported by System Simulation Ltd, London","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"Object transferred from the Archive of Art and Design, previously numbered AAD/2007/7/11/2\r\n","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Star Sky, computer drawing by Katherine Nash.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["E.2799-2016"],"accessionNumberNum":"2799","accessionNumberPrefix":"E","accessionYear":2016,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"Previous Archive Number(AAD)","id":"THES273723"},"number":"AAD/2007/7/11/2"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-09-19","recordCreationDate":"2016-11-09","availableToBook":false}}