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Seven pieces of calligraphy are signed by the calligrapher, Muhammad ‘Ali; three of these are dated 1195 /28 December 1780-16 December 1781, and one 1198 /26 November 1783-13 November 1784. 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","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Album containing different styles of calligraphy in the Arabic script, known as the 'Polier Muraqqah' or 'Polier Album', India (Lucknow), c. 1785.","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Stronge, Susan and Atighi-Moghaddam, Behnaz , 'An Unrecorded Polier Muraqqa‘ (c. 1785): New Insights into British-Hindustani Cultural Interaction', in Adle Nāmeh Studies in Memory of Chahriyar Adle Alireza Anisi (Tehran: Research Institute for Cultural Heritage and Tourism, 2018), pp. 195–228. "},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Stronge, Susan, 'The Polier and Gentil albums at the Victoria & Albert Museum - Talk delivered by Susan Stronge', 2021, available online: <A href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSN10hrVLpM\">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSN10hrVLpM</A>"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Mentioned in relation to Persian MS 10 (The John Rylands Research Institute and Library, The University of Manchester) on Union Catalogue of Manuscripts from the Islamicate World:<A> href=\"https://www.fihrist.org.uk/catalog/manuscript_6575\"</A>"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Eighteenth-Century Indian Muraqqaʿs: Audiences – Artists – Patrons and Collectors, edited by Friederike Weis, Leiden: Brill, 2024. Open Access: <A href=\"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004715837\">https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004715837</A>"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"Unique","id":"THES48864"},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["38041800787079"],"accessionNumberNum":"38041800787079","accessionNumberPrefix":"","accessionYear":null,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"NAL barcode","id":"THES50330"},"number":"38041800787079"},{"type":{"text":"NAL Pressmark","id":"THES56809"},"number":"Drawer 93"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-08-22","recordCreationDate":"2016-06-15","availableToBook":false}}