{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O135898"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O135898/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BD1378/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006BD1378/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"low","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006BD1378","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2006BD1379","copyright":"© Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O135898","accessionNumber":"S.1158-1996","objectType":"Bust","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This bust is of the Dutch-born theatre impresario and drama critic Jacob Thomas (J. T.) Grein (\"Jack\") (1862-1935)  who moved to London in 1885 and became a naturalized British subject in 1895. Perhaps his greatest contribution to the modern theatre was the founding the Independent Theatre Society in 1891 for the private production of plays which otherwise would not have received the Lord Chamberlain's pfficial license. Their first production was Henrik Ibsen's <i>Ghosts</i> in 1891, and in 1892 the Society produced George Bernard Shaw's <i>Widower's Houses</i>, the first production of a Shaw play. Grein married Alice Grein in 1904; she later wrote and edited a biography of him under the pseudonym Michael Orme.","physicalDescription":"Bronze bust of the drama critic J.T. Grein ","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Pollock, Courteney","id":"A19508"},"association":{"text":"maker","id":"x40240"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"bronze","id":"AAT10957"}],"techniques":[],"materialsAndTechniques":"","categories":[{"text":"Portraits","id":"THES48906"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":["2006BD1378","2006BD1379"],"imageResolution":"low","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES396966"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"busts","id":"AAT47457"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1907","earliest":"1907-01-01","latest":"1907-12-31"},"association":{"text":"made","id":"x28654"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by the British Theatre Museum Association","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"This bust was presented to J.T. Grein on the occasion of the dinner given to celebrate his 25th anniversary as a drama critic. \r\n\r\nIt was given to the British Theatre Museum Association by Mrs. Malcolm Morley.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Bust of the drama critic J.T. Grein (1862-1935).  Bronze by Courteney Pollock (1877-1943).  Given by Mrs. Malcolm Morley to the British Theatre Museum Association.","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["S.1158-1996"],"accessionNumberNum":"1158","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":1996,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"BTMA accession number","id":"THES51752"},"number":"1966/A/160"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-01","recordCreationDate":"2007-06-04","availableToBook":true}}