{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O1347605"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1347605/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016HY8968/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2016HY8968/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2016HY8968","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O1347605/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O1347605","accessionNumber":"S.169-1992","objectType":"Costume design","titles":[{"title":"Iolanthe","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"<i>Iolanthe</i>, or, <i>The Peer and The Peri</i> by W.S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan was produced at the Savoy Theatre under the management of Richard D’Oyly Carte on Saturday 25th November 1882, until Tuesday 1st January 1884. \r\n\r\nSullivan was reluctant to be more famous for comic opera than for classical composition, but since he enjoyed the lifestyle it financed, began work on a score for Gilbert’s new libretto during the summer of 1882. Originally titled <i>Perola </i>and changed to <i>Iolanthe</i> at the last minute to maintain secrecy, Gilbert’s new libretto indulged his whimsical penchant bringing fairies to Westminster, whilst satirising the British parliamentary system, especially the House of Lords. As ever Gilbert meticulously planned the contrasting stage pictures made by his settings and characters including a fairy chorus and their Queen, a chorus of Peers, the Lord Chancellor, the banished fairy Iolanthe, and her half human son Strephon in love with the beautiful shepherdess Phyllis, the Lord Chancellor’s ward. With Sullivan’s equally contrasting pastoral and stirring music, brilliant lyrics and the added surprise of electric lights on the fairies’ foreheads, <i>Iolanthe</i> was another hit in London and New York, where D’Oyly Carte opened a production at the Standard Theatre the same night.\r\n\nThe artist, illustrator and theatre designer Norman Wilkinson (1882-1934) who called himself ‘Norman Wilkinson of Four Oaks’ to distinguish himself from the contemporary marine painter of the same name, was born in Four Oaks, a residential area of Birmingham, and studied at Birmingham School of Art from 1900-1903. He shared a studio in Paris with Maxwell Armfeld, and did book illustration as well as theatre design. He worked for Charles Frohman at the Duke of York’s Theatre in 1910 but became better known for his work on Harley Granville Barker’s productions at the Savoy Theatre, including <i>Twelfth Night </i>(1912), and <i>A Midsummer Night’s Dream</i> (1914). He also provided designs for productions by Nigel Playfair at the Lyric Theatre Hammersmith and for C.B. Cochran, the Phoenix Society and the Stage Society. \r\n\r\nWilkinson designed new costumes for Phyllis, Strephon and the Fairies in Rupert D’Oyly Carte’s new production of <i>Iolanthe</i> at the Prince’s Theatre in1924. He went on to become a governor of the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, for which he designed <i>A Midsummer Night’s Dream</i> (1932) and <i>Romeo and Juliet</i> (1933).","physicalDescription":"Costume design by Norman Wilkinson for Phyllis in <i>Iolanthe</i>. Ful length female figure wearing a dress with a maroon bodice and overskirt, the bodice with white lawn sleeves and a front panel in white and blue, the overskirt with an all over pattern of flower sprigs and groups of white dots. The calf-length yellow underskirt is of four tiers, the three upper tiers with scalloped edges trimmed with maroon flower sprays, the lower tier with a hem of smalll points. Heavily annotated in pencil with costume details, right. Signed and dated 1923.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Wilkinson, Norman (of Four Oaks)","id":"A9591"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"watercolour","id":"x33202"},{"text":"pencil","id":"x30347"},{"text":"bodycolour","id":"x34671"},{"text":"paper","id":"x30308"}],"techniques":[{"text":"painting (image-making)","id":"AAT54216"},{"text":"drawing (image-making)","id":"AAT54196"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Watercolour and bodycolour over pencil on paper","categories":[{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Designs","id":"THES48968"},{"text":"Theatre","id":"THES250537"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":["2016HY8968"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"002","id":"THES356605"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"costume design","id":"AAT163423"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"Great Britain","id":"x32019"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1923","earliest":"1923-01-01","latest":"1923-12-31"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Given by Dame Bridget D'Oyly Carte","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"35.6","unit":"cm","qualifier":"approximately","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"25.4","unit":"cm","qualifier":"approximately","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Costume design by Norman Wilkinson for Phyllis in <i>Iolanthe,</i> Prince's Theatre, 1924","bibliographicReferences":[],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["S.169-1992"],"accessionNumberNum":"169","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":1992,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2025-05-08","recordCreationDate":"2016-03-24","availableToBook":true}}