{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O132658"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O132658/"}},"images":{"_primary_thumbnail":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AT4239/full/!100,100/0/default.jpg","_iiif_image":"https://framemark.vam.ac.uk/collections/2006AT4239/","_alt_iiif_image":[],"imageResolution":"high","_images_meta":[{"assetRef":"2006AT4239","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false},{"assetRef":"2017JV0676","copyright":"©Victoria and Albert Museum, London","sensitiveImage":false}]},"see_also":{"_iiif_pres":"https://iiif.vam.ac.uk/collections/O132658/manifest.json","_alt_iiif_pres":[]}},"record":{"systemNumber":"O132658","accessionNumber":"P.5-1939","objectType":"Oil painting","titles":[{"title":"Still Life with Silver Wine Decanter, Tulip, Yixing Teapot and Globe","type":"generic title"}],"summaryDescription":"A marble table-top with a silver chained vessel at centre flanked by an inkwell and quill, brass candlestick with snuffed candle and a Chinese porcelain feeding cup at left and an enamelled copper scent-flask and chained earthenware teapot at right. A tulip hangs over the edge of the table.  Pieter (Gerritsz.) van Roestraten, (1629/30-1700) was a Dutch painter, apprenticed to Frans Hals in Haarlem until 1651 and married to his daughter from 1654. Sometime between 1663 and 1665 he went to London where he specialised in rich and decorative flower paintings and still-lifes, strongly influenced by the luxurious <i>pronk stilleven</i> style of the Amsterdam painter Willem Kalf. Roestraten artist was renowned for his skillful depiction of silver (candlesticks, porringers, wine coolers and tea caddies), lacquered objects, porcelain, and especially the English red stoneware teapots and cups so much in favour at the time. Good examples are the <i>Still life with a Silver Candlestick</i> (Rotterdam, Mus. Boymans–van Beuningen) and <i>Still-life with a Theorbo</i> (London, Buckingham Pal., Royal Col.).  In London, van Roestraten painted primarily costly objects for English aristocrats, many of his paintings virtual 'portraits' of objects they owned. P.5-1939 presents tea as a costly luxury, represented by a redware <i>trekpotje</i> nearly identical to that depicted in Roestraeten's <i>Still Life with Silver candleholder</i> (Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, inv. no. 131). In the corresponding location on the right of the silver wine decanter  (ca. 1690, probably Dutch) a paper packet of tea with its wax seal is placed among other previous objects, including a tulip, representing another fashionable trade that was more notoriously Dutch.  The impact of the arrival of tea in Holland however was much was the same in England : within both cultures, afternoon tea became permanently instituted as a daily ritual.  The trade in tea is a particularly clear instance of how a close interaction of distant cultures can generate changes in the very patterns of everyday life. Consequently, this still life functions as a kind of showpiece of exotic and costly goods painted for the English aristocracy, yet still in a distinctly Dutch tenor.","physicalDescription":"A marble table-top with a silver chained vessel at centre flanked by an inkwell and quill, brass candlestick with snuffed candle and a Chinese porcelain feeding cup at left and an enamelled copper scent-flask and chained earthenware teapot at right. A tulip hangs over the edge of the table","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Roestraten, Pieter van","id":"A8792"},"association":{"text":"painter (artist)","id":"AAT25136"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"oil paint","id":"AAT15050"},{"text":"canvas","id":"AAT14078"}],"techniques":[{"text":"oil painting","id":"AAT178684"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"Oil on canvas","categories":[{"text":"Paintings","id":"THES48917"},{"text":"Silver","id":"THES251836"},{"text":"Ceramics","id":"THES48982"}],"styles":[{"text":"Dutch School","id":"x31259"}],"collectionCode":{"text":"PDP","id":"THES48595"},"images":["2006AT4239","2017JV0676"],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"65","id":"THES49734"},"free":"","case":"NORTH WALL","shelf":"","box":""},{"current":{"text":"65","id":"THES49734"},"free":"","case":"NORTH WALL","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"oil paintings","id":"AAT33799"}],[{"text":"Frame","id":"AAT189814"}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"x30138"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"ca. 1690","earliest":"1685-01-01","latest":"1694-12-31"},"association":{"text":"painted","id":"AAT54216"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Bequeathed by Lionel A. Crichton","dimensions":[{"dimension":"Height","value":"76.2","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"approx.","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"63.5","unit":"cm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"approx.","note":""},{"dimension":"Height","value":"865","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"frame","note":""},{"dimension":"Width","value":"745","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"frame","note":""},{"dimension":"Depth","value":"70","unit":"mm","qualifier":"","date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"part":"frame","note":""}],"dimensionsNote":"Dimensions taken from <u>Catalogue of Foreign Paintings, I. Before 1800</u>, C.M. Kauffmann, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1973","marksAndInscriptions":[{"content":"'P. Roestraten'","inscriber":{"name":{"text":"","id":""},"association":{"text":"","id":""}},"date":{"text":"","earliest":null,"latest":null},"description":"","interpretation":"","language":"","medium":"","method":"","position":"","script":"","translation":"","transliteration":"","type":"","note":"Signed by the artist at the base of the table"}],"objectHistory":"Bequeathed by Lionel A. Crichton, 1939\n\nHistorical significance: Pieter (Gerritsz.) van Roestraten, (1629/30-1700) was a Dutch painter, apprenticed to Frans Hals in Haarlem until 1651 and married to his daughter from 1654. Sometime between 1663 and 1665 he went to London where he specialised in rich and decorative flower paintings and still-lifes, strongly influenced by the luxurious <i>pronk stilleven</i> style of the Amsterdam painter Willem Kalf. Roestraten was renowned for his skillful depiction of silver (candlesticks, porringers, wine coolers and tea caddies), lacquered objects, porcelain, and especially the English red stoneware teapots and cups so much in favour at the time. Good examples are the <i>Still life with a Silver Candlestick</i> (Rotterdam, Mus. Boymans–van Beuningen) and <i>Still-life with a Theorbo</i> (London, Buckingham Pal., Royal Col.).  In London, Roestraten painted primarily costly objects for English aristocrats and many of his paintings are virtual 'portraits' of objects they owned. P.5-1939 presents tea as a costly luxury, represented by a redware <i>trekpotje,</i> nearly identical to that depicted in Roestraeten's <i>Still Life with Silver candleholder</i> (Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, inv. no. 131). In the corresponding location on the right of the silver wine decanter  (ca. 1690, probably Dutch) a paper packet of tea with its wax seal is placed among other precious objects, including a tulip, representing another fashionable trade that was more recognisably Dutch.  Another juxtaposition of Dutch with foreign objects is the Chinese porcelain feeding cup in a Dutch silver-gilt mount of ca. 1650. The brass candlestick is also Dutch, ca. 1670, and holds a smoking candle, a traditional <i>v</i><i>anitas</i> symbol alluding to human mortality and the passage of time. With the Dutch tulip front and centre, and the globe in the background, issues of international economics may well be invoked here, a notion which raises further questions considering that the work was painted by a Dutch artist, working in London for an English clientele. The impact of the arrival of tea in Holland however was much the same in England: within both cultures, afternoon tea became permanently instituted as a daily ritual.  The trade in tea is a particularly clear instance of how a close interaction of distant cultures can generate changes in the very patterns of everyday life. Consequently, this still life functions as a kind of showpiece of exotic and costly goods painted for the English aristocracy, yet still in a distinctly Dutch tenor.","historicalContext":"The term 'still life' conventionally refers to works depicting an arrangement of diverse inanimate objects including fruits, flowers, shellfish, vessels and artefacts. The term derives from the Dutch 'stilleven', which became current from about 1650 as a collective name for this type of subject matter.  Still-life reached the height of its popularity in Western Europe, especially in the Netherlands, during the 17th century although still-life subjects already existed in pre-Classical, times. As a genre, this style originates in the early 15th century in Flanders with Hugo van der Goes (ca.1440-1482), Hans Memling (ca.1435-1494) and Gerard David (ca.1460-1523) who included refined still-life details charged with symbolic meaning in their compositions in the same manner as illuminators from Ghent or Bruges did in their works for decorative purpose. In the Low Countries, the first types of still life to emerge were flower paintings and banquet tables by artists like Floris van Schooten (c.1585-after 1655). Soon, different traditions of still life with food items developed in Flanders and in the Netherlands where they became especially popular commodities in the new bourgeois art market. Dutch painters played a major role the development of this genre, inventing distinctive variations on the theme over the course of the century while Flemish artist Frans Snyders' established a taste for banquet pieces. These works were developed further in Antwerp by the Dutchman Jan Davidsz. de Heem (1606-1684) who created opulent baroque confections of fruit, flowers, and precious vessels that became a standardized decorative type throughout Europe. Scholarly opinion had long been divided over how all of these images should be understood. The exotic fruits and valuable objects often depicted testify to the prosperous increase in wealth in cities such as Amsterdam and Haarlem but may also function as <i>memento mori,</i> or <i>vanitas,</i> that is, reminders of  human mortality and invitations to meditate upon the passage of time.","briefDescription":"Oil painting, 'Still Life with Silver Wine Decanter, Tulip, Yixing Teapot and Globe', Pieter van Roestraten, ca. 1690","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Kauffmann, C.M. <u>Catalogue of Foreign Paintings, I. Before 1800</u>. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1973, pp. 241-243, cat. no. 300."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"H. A. Tipping, 'Silver plate in pictures' in <i>Country Life</i>, lvii, 1935, p. 421, fig. 5; <i>Connoisseur</i>, ciii, 1939, p. 224, repr."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Julie Berger Hochstrasser, <u>Still Life and Trade in the Dutch Golden Age. </u> Yale University Press, 2007. p. 157ff. repr. p. 156 no. 87"},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Adriaan van der Willigen and Fred G. Meijer, <u>A dictionary of Dutch and Flemish still-life painters working in oils, 1525-1725.</u>  Leiden : Primavera Press in cooperation with the Netherlands Institute for Art History (RKD), 2003. p. 170."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"Tim Batchelor, ed. <u>Dead Standing Things</u> London: Tate Britain, 2012. p.25, illus."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"The following is an excerpt from a chapter entitled 'Still Life in Bond Street' by Tessa Murdoch, in a publication entitled 'This Blessed Plot, This Earth: English Pottery Studies in Honour of Jonathon Thorne', edited by Amanda Dunsmore:\r\n\r\n\"In 1939, the Victoria & Albert Museum acquired six still life paintings from the bequest of the well-known Bond Street silver dealer Lionel A. Critchon.  The paintings had been brought to the museum's attention in the early 1920s as of 'considerable interest' in showing silver use\"."},{"reference":{"text":"","id":""},"details":"","free":"<u>Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design & Department of Paintings, Accessions 1939</u>, published under the Authority of the Ministry of Education, London, 1950"}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[{"text":"teapots","id":"AAT43022"},{"text":"flasks","id":"AAT45671"},{"text":"globe","id":"AAT28089"},{"text":"tulip","id":"x30061"},{"text":"inkwells","id":"AAT196797"},{"text":"quill (feather)","id":"AAT11828"},{"text":"scent bottles","id":"AAT198895"}],"contentConcepts":[{"text":"still life","id":"x35544"}],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["P.5-1939","P.5:2-1939"],"accessionNumberNum":"5","accessionNumberPrefix":"P","accessionYear":1939,"otherNumbers":[],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-02-19","recordCreationDate":"2007-03-06","availableToBook":false}}