{"meta":{"version":"2.1","_links":{"self":{"href":"https://api.vam.ac.uk/v2/object/O132536"},"collection_page":{"href":"https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O132536/"}},"images":null,"see_also":null},"record":{"systemNumber":"O132536","accessionNumber":"S.544-2006","objectType":"Theatre costume","titles":[],"summaryDescription":"This headdress was designed by Oliver Messel for Edith Evans as the Countess in Christopher Fry's verse play <i>The Dark is Light Enough</i> at the Aldwych Theatre in 1954.  \r\n\r\nMessel was a master of materials.  When he drew a design, he knew how it should be made and was quite capable of making it himself or show his selected maker how it should be made.  The design is based on fashionable headwear for an 18th century matron, which would have been made in laces and silk ribbons.  Such materials would look far too flimsy on stage and would also not be durable enough for the wear and tear of a long run, so Messel has used his favourite crin, a synthetic mesh, which will hold its shape.  \r\n\r\nOliver Messel (1904-1978) was Britain’s leading theatre designer from the early 1930s to the mid 1950s, working in every aspect of entertainment - ballet, drama, film, musical, opera and revue - as well as in interior decoration and textile design.  His lavish, painterly and romantic designs informed by period styles, were perfectly in tune with his times and earned him an international reputation.  By 1960, however, Messel’s style had become unfashionable, having no sympathy with the new 'kitchen sink' school of theatre.  He increasingly concentrated on his non-theatrical painting and designing and eventually retired to the Caribbean, where he began a new career designing and building highly idiosyncratic luxury villas.","physicalDescription":"'Bonnet' worn over the head, of an elliptical wire frame covered with black cotton net latticed with black velvet baby ribbon, around which is gathered a band of crin ribbon overlaid with a central line of narrow black velvet ribbon, both extending at the ends into loops; this band is bordered with black lace over a goffered frill of a novelty crin braid.  Fixed to either side are long silk ribbon 'tails'.  Fixed inside the wire frame is a bold plastic hairgrip.","artistMakerPerson":[{"name":{"text":"Messel, Oliver Hilary Sambourne","id":"A4929"},"association":{"text":"designer","id":"x36960"},"note":""}],"artistMakerOrganisations":[],"artistMakerPeople":[],"materials":[{"text":"crin","id":"x34771"},{"text":"cotton net","id":"x33027"},{"text":"velvet ribbon","id":"x34768"},{"text":"lace","id":"AAT132861"},{"text":"wire","id":"AAT11063"},{"text":"silk","id":"x38686"},{"text":"plastic","id":"AAT14570"}],"techniques":[{"text":"wiring","id":"x30420"},{"text":"hand sewing","id":"AAT257459"}],"materialsAndTechniques":"crin, cotton net, velvet ribbon, lace, wire, silk ribbon, plastic","categories":[{"text":"Entertainment & Leisure","id":"THES48959"},{"text":"Hats & headwear","id":"THES48943"},{"text":"Theatre costume","id":"THES268477"}],"styles":[],"collectionCode":{"text":"T&P","id":"THES48602"},"images":[],"imageResolution":"high","galleryLocations":[{"current":{"text":"001","id":"THES343891"},"free":"","case":"","shelf":"","box":""}],"partTypes":[[{"text":"Theatre costume","id":""}],[{"text":"headdress","id":""}]],"contentWarnings":[{"apprise":"","note":""}],"placesOfOrigin":[{"place":{"text":"London","id":"x28980"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":""}],"productionDates":[{"date":{"text":"1954","earliest":"1954-01-01","latest":"1954-12-31"},"association":{"text":"designed","id":"x29338"},"note":""}],"associatedObjects":[],"creditLine":"Acquired with the support of the National Lottery Heritage Fund, Art Fund and the Friends of the V&A","dimensions":[],"dimensionsNote":"","marksAndInscriptions":[],"objectHistory":"The headdress was designed by Oliver Messel for Edith Evans as the Countess in Christopher Fry's verse play <i>The Dark is Light Enough</i> at the Aldwych Theatre in 1954.  \r\nLord Snowdon, Oliver Messel's nephew, inherited Messel's theatre designs and other designs and artefacts.  The designs were briefly stored in a disused chapel in Kensington Palace before being housed at the V&A from 1981 on indefinite loan.  The V&A Theatre Museum purchased the Oliver Messel collection from Lord Snowdon in 2005.","historicalContext":"","briefDescription":"Headdress designed by Oliver Messel for Edith Evans as the Countess in Christopher Fry's play, <i>The Dark is Light Enough</i>, 1954","bibliographicReferences":[{"reference":{"text":"Pinkham, Roger (ed.) <i>Oliver Messel</i>, London, V&A, 1983","id":"AUTH353280"},"details":"66i","free":""}],"production":"","productionType":{"text":"","id":""},"contentDescription":"","contentPlaces":[],"associatedPlaces":[],"contentPerson":[],"associatedPerson":[],"contentOrganisations":[],"associatedOrganisations":[],"contentPeople":[],"associatedPeople":[],"contentEvents":[],"associatedEvents":[],"contentOthers":[],"contentConcepts":[],"contentLiteraryRefs":[],"galleryLabels":[],"partNumbers":["S.544-2006"],"accessionNumberNum":"544","accessionNumberPrefix":"S","accessionYear":2006,"otherNumbers":[{"type":{"text":"TM Rotation Number","id":"THES50368"},"number":"ROT 8854"}],"copyNumber":"","aspects":["WHOLE"],"assets":[],"recordModificationDate":"2026-06-10","recordCreationDate":"2007-03-05","availableToBook":true}}